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ID: 300073191
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300073191

 

Record Type: concept
subtractive mixture (color) (color mixture, color-related effects, ... Color (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a process or state of creating colors by mixing pigments, paints, dyes, or inks. Such colors are perceived by the eye depending upon the degree to which they absorb some wavelengths of light and reflect others; unlike with an additive color system, the object itself does not emit color or light. An object appears to have color due to the section of the electromagnetic spectrum that is reflected by it combined with the sections of the spectrum that are absorbed. Thus, a subtractive color system refers to light absorbed or reflected by the primary pigment colors, which are used to produce the other colors, as laid out in the CMYK color model. Combining one of these subtractive primary colors with equal amounts of another primary creates the subtractive secondary colors, a secondary color combined with a primary produces a tertiary color, and combining two complementary colors produces black.
 
Terms:
subtractive mixture (color) (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,U)
color mixture, subtractive (C,U,American English,UF,U,U)
mixture, subtractive (C,U,American English,UF,U,U)
mixture, subtractive color (C,U,American English,UF,U,U)
subtractive color (C,U,American English,UF,U,U)
subtractive color mixture (C,U,American English,UF,U,U)
colour mixture, subtractive (C,U,British English,UF,U,U)
mixture, subtractive colour (C,U,British English,UF,U,U)
subtractive colour (C,U,British English,UF,U,U)
subtractive colour mixture (C,U,British English,UF,U,U)
減色混合 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
減法混色 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jiǎn sè hún hé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jian se hun he (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chien se hun ho (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
subtractieve kleurmenging (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
mezcla substractiva (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  D.DL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Color (hierarchy name)
.... Color (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <color and color-related phenomena>
........ <color and color-related phenomena> (G)
Hierarchy of color (perceived attribute)
............ color (perceived attribute) (G)
Hierarchy of color-related effects
................ color-related effects (G)
Hierarchy of color mixture
.................... color mixture (G)
Hierarchy of subtractive mixture (color)
........................ subtractive mixture (color) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指利用混合顏料、塗料、染料或印墨來創造色彩的過程或狀態。這種顏色為眼睛所感知時,取決於其吸收某些光線波長而反射其他波長的程度而呈現出不同色彩。與加色系統不同的是,減色系統的物體本身不發出光或色彩。物體看起來有顏色,是因為它所反射的部分電磁波譜結合那些被吸收了的光譜之部分。因此,減色系統指主要顏料色吸收或反射的光。主要顏料色可用於創造其他色彩,如四色(青色、洋紅色、黃色、黑色)色彩模式所呈現的色彩。任一減色法原色混合另一等量的原色可創造出減色二次色,而任一減色二次色混合任一原色可創造出三次色,混和兩個互補色則可得到黑色。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een procedé of toestand waarbij kleuren ontstaan door vermenging van pigmenten, verven, kleurstoffen of inkten. De waarneming van deze kleuren wordt bepaald door de mate waarin ze sommige golflengten van licht absorberen en andere golflengten weerkaatsen; het verschil met een additief kleursysteem is dat het object zelf geen kleur of licht uitstraalt. De kleur die het object zelf lijkt te bezitten, wordt bepaald door het specifieke deel van het elektromagnetisch spectrum dat erdoor wordt weerkaatst, in samenhang met de geabsorbeerde delen van het spectrum. Een subtractief kleurensysteem verwijst naar het licht dat wordt geabsorbeerd of weerkaatst door de primaire pigmentkleuren, waarmee vervolgens de andere kleuren worden geproduceerd, overeenkomstig het CYMK-kleurenmodel. Door het combineren van één of twee van deze subtractieve primaire kleuren met gelijke hoeveelheden van een andere primaire kleur ontstaat een subtractieve secundaire kleur, een secundaire kleur samen met een primaire kleur geeft een tertiaire kleur, en door het combineren van twee complementaire kleuren ontstaat zwart. 
Spanish ..... Mezcla de pigmentos de color, llamada así por la luz reflejada es reducida como los pigmentos de color son combinados. 

Related concepts:
basis of ....  CMYK (color model)
..............  (color systems, <color and color-related phenomena>, Color (hierarchy name)) [300266237]
distinguished from ....  additive mixture (color)
..................................  (color mixture, color-related effects, ... Color (hierarchy name)) [300073189]

Sources and Contributors:
減色混合............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
減法混色............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 August 4, 2010
...........  色彩原論 p. 190
chien se hun ho............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
color mixture, subtractive............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
colour mixture, subtractive............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
jian se hun he............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
jiǎn sè hún hé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mezcla substractiva............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................  Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001)
mixture, subtractive............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mixture, subtractive color............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mixture, subtractive colour............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
subtractieve kleurmenging............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
subtractive color............  [VP]
................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
subtractive color mixture............  [VP]
............................................  Preble and Preble, Artforms (1989) 489, glossary definition
............................................  Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation (1982) 61
subtractive colour............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
subtractive colour mixture............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
subtractive mixture (color)............  [VP Preferred]
...............................................  Chamberlin, Colour (1980) illustration, 22
...............................................  Kueppers, Basic Law of Color Theory (1982) 170
...............................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 260
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  Glossary of Color Terms (1981) 64; Subtractive colorant mixture
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Preble and Preble, Artforms (1989)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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