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ID: 300047325 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300047325			Record Type: concept

ivories (sculptures) (<sculpture by material>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

Note: Objects carved from ivory, or from natural substances resembling ivory, such as bone. When possible, use the material term plus a more specific object name, such as "ivory" + "diptychs."

Terms:

ivories (sculptures) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)

ivory (sculpture) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

ivory carvings (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

ivory sculpture (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

象牙 (雕塑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

象牙製品 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

象牙雕刻物 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

xiàng yá (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

xiang ya (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

hsiang ya (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

ivoren (beeldhouwwerken) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

ivoor (beeldhouwwerk) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

Elfenbeinarbeiten (Skulpturen) (C,U,German,D,PN)

Elfenbeinarbeit (Skulptur) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Elfenbeinkunst (Skulptur) (C,U,German,AD,SN)

Elfenbeinplastik (C,U,German,AD,SN)

Elfenbeinplastiken (C,U,German,AD,PN)

Elfenbeinschnitzerei (Skulptur) (C,U,German,AD,SN)

Elfenbeinschnitzereien (C,U,German,AD,PN)

marfins (esculturas) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)

marfim (escultura) (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

marfiles (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

marfil (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)

............ visual works (works) (G)

................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)

.................... sculpture (visual works) (G)

........................ <sculpture by material> (G)

............................ ivories (sculptures) (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 以象牙為材料雕刻而成的工藝品總稱，也包括骨頭等類似象牙的天然材質。在適當情況下，可在材質名稱後加上特定的物件名稱，例如「象牙」加「雙聯畫」。

Dutch ..... Beeldhouwwerken gesneden uit ivoor, of uit natuurlijk materiaal gelijkend op ivoor, zoals been. Gebruik indien mogelijk de materiaalterm plus een meer specifieke objectnaam, b.v. 'ivoor' + 'diptieken'.

German ..... Objekt, das aus Elfenbein geschnitzt ist oder aus anderen natürlichen Substanzen, die Elfenbein ähneln, wie zum Beispiel Knochen. Wenn möglich wird der Materialbegriff und eine spezifische Objektbezeichnung indexiert, zum Beispiel "Elfenbein" + "Diptychon".

Portuguese ..... Objetos esculpidos em marfim ou em substâncias naturais semelhantes ao marfim, como ossos. Quando possível, use o termo do material com um nome mais específico do objeto, por exemplo, "marfim" + "dípticos".

Spanish ..... Úsese colectivamente para la clase de objetos tallados de marfil o de substancias naturales que se asemejan al marfil, tal como huesos. Cuando sea posible, use el términos del material más un nombre más específico para el objeto, tal como "marfil" + "díptico".

Related concepts:

created by ....	ivory carvers
..................	(carvers (people in crafts), <people in crafts and trades by activity>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300378950]

made of/require ....	ivory (material)
............................	(dentin (material), <tooth components as material>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011857]

Sources and Contributors:

象牙 (雕塑)............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 233

象牙製品............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	朗文當代大辭典 923

象牙雕刻物............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
..............	智慧藏百科全書網 30 August, 2012

Elfenbeinarbeit (Skulptur)............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...............................................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/750823/revisions/1196891/view
...............................................	DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=Elfenbeinarbeit
...............................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4152009-9

Elfenbeinarbeiten (Skulpturen)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/750823/revisions/1196891/view

Elfenbeinkunst (Skulptur)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
............................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4152009-9

Elfenbeinplastik............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.............................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4152009-9

Elfenbeinplastiken............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

Elfenbeinschnitzerei (Skulptur)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4152009-9

Elfenbeinschnitzereien............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.........................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

hsiang ya............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
....................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

ivoor (beeldhouwwerk)............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
......................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
......................................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

ivoren (beeldhouwwerken)............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.........................................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

ivories (sculptures)............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................	AATA database (2002-) 125207 checked 26 January 2012
...................................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...................................	Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) 400, in text
...................................	Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 601, carvings in a wide variety of matl's are embraced by this term.
...................................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
...................................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) something of ivory or of a substance resembling or suggestive of ivory
...................................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)

ivory (sculpture)............	[VP]
................................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)

ivory carvings............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

ivory sculpture............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

marfil............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................	Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 520
.................	Willett, Arte Africano (1999) 80

marfiles............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

marfim (escultura)............	[VP-intern]
...................................	Houaiss e Villar. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2009) 1245
...................................	Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (2015) accessed on 27 May 2021
...................................	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)

marfins (esculturas)............	[VP-intern Preferred]
...................................	Houaiss e Villar. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2009) 1245
...................................	Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (2015) accessed on 27 May 2021
...................................	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)

xiang ya............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

xiàng yá............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern]
............	AATA database (2002-) 125207 checked 26 January 2012
............	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; ivories, Gothic; ivories, Ancient; ivories, Baroque; ivories, Islamic; ivories, Medieval; ivories, Ottonian; ivories, Byzantine; ivories, Primitive; ivories, Phoenician; ivories, Romanesque; ivories, Renaissance; ivories, Carlovingian; Neo-classical ivories; ivories, Assyro-Babylonian
............	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
............	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; ancient ivories; Coptic ivories; Gothic ivories; Viking ivories; Medieval ivories; Ottonian ivories; Mozarabic ivories; Byzantine ivories; Romanesque ivories; Anglo-Saxon ivories; Carolingian ivories; Renaissance ivories; Late Antique ivories; Hiberno-Saxon ivories; Early Christian ivories
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Portuguese	..........	[VP-intern]
	..........	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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