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ID: 300042628
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042628

 

Record Type: concept
plectra (chordophone components, sound device components, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Devices made of some stiff material, such as wood, metal, bone, ivory, shell, or quill, used for plucking the strings of a musical instrument; they may be held in the hand, worn around a finger, or form part of the action of certain keyboard instruments such as harpsichords.
 
Terms:
plectra (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
plectra (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
plectrum (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
plectrum (Dutch,AD,U,U)
picks (plectra) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
instrument picks (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
instrument pick (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
plectrons (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
plectrums (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
撥子 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
琴撥 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
qín bō (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qin bo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'in po (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
plectre (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Plektrum (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Plectrum (C,V,German,UF,SN)
Plektra (C,V,German,UF,PN)
Plektren (C,V,German,NA,PN)
Plektron (C,V,German,UF,SN)
plectro (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of sound device components
................ sound device components (G)
Hierarchy of chordophone components
.................... chordophone components (G)
Hierarchy of plectra
........................ plectra (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 以木頭、金屬、骨頭、象牙、貝殼或羽莖等硬質材料製成的配件,用來撥彈樂器的琴弦,可拿在手中、戴在指上、或作為某些鍵盤樂器撥弦裝置的一部分(如大鍵琴)。 
Dutch ..... Middelen die gemaakt zijn van een of ander stijf materiaal, zoals hout, metaal, been, ivoor, schild of schacht, en die gebruikt worden om de snaren van een muziekinstrument te tokkelen. Ze kunnen vastgehouden worden in de hand, rondom de vinger worden gedragen, of een deel vormen van het mechaniek op sommige toetsinstrumenten zoals de klavecimbel. 
German ..... Gerät aus festem Material wie Holz, Metall, Knochen, Elfenbein, Muschel oder Federkiel, benutzt zum Anreißen der Saiten eines Musikinstruments; es kann in der Hand gehalten oder um den Finger getragen werden oder Teil bestimmter Tasteninstrumente sein, wie zum Beispiel der Kiel in Cembalos. 

Sources and Contributors:
撥子............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 July 10, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 July 10, 2012
...........  簡明音樂詞典 352
琴撥............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ch'in po............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
instrument pick............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10636; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10636
instrument picks............  [VP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-)
picks (plectra)............  [VP]
.............................  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND; picks
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules to distinguish it from the digging tool in TB
.............................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) picks
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) picks
plectra............  [GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 127482 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
plectre............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10636; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10636
plectro............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) 393
plectrons............  [VP]
....................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
plectrum............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source
.................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 133
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Plectrum............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 302a
plectrums............  [VP]
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Plektra............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) https://www.dwds.de/wb/Plektron
Plektren............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Halbscheffel, Lexikon Musikinstrumente (2010) 251
Plektron............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4404220-6
Plektrum............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4404220-6
.................  Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 128
.................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/6074
.................  Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 302a
qin bo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qín bō............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 127482 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10636; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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