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ID: 300042016
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042016

 

Record Type: concept
citoles (<lutelike chordophones with short neck: plucked>, lutelike chordophones: plucked, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: European Medieval plucked lutelike chordophones having a flat body, short neck and pegbox carved from a single piece of wood, with a bridge, one central or two lateral soundholes, frets, and usually four but sometimes three or five strings.
 
Terms:
citoles (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
citoles (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
citole (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
citole (Dutch,AD,U,U)
西托爾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
西托爾琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
西特思琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xī tuō ěr (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xi tuo er (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsi t'o erh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Citole (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Sitole (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Zitôle (C,V,German,AD,SN)
cítolas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
cítola (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of chordophones
.................... chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones
........................ lutelike chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones: plucked
............................ lutelike chordophones: plucked (G)
Hierarchy of <lutelike chordophones with short neck: plucked>
................................ <lutelike chordophones with short neck: plucked> (G)
Hierarchy of citoles
.................................... citoles (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指歐洲中古世紀的弦鳴樂器,類似魯特琴,以撥弦方式彈奏。西特琴具有平坦的琴身、短琴頸、單木製成的弦軸箱、琴橋、一個中央聲孔或兩個側邊聲孔、以及琴品,通常具四根琴弦,有時則為三或五根琴弦。 
Dutch ..... Europese, luitachtige, getokkelde chordofonen uit de Middeleeuwen, met een platte klankkast, korte hals en sleutelkast die allemaal uit één stuk hout zijn gesneden, en met een kam, één centraal klankgat of twee klankgaten aan de zijkanten, fretten en meestal met vier maar soms ook drie of vijf snaren. 
German ..... Gezupftes, lautenähnliches Chordofon des europäischen Mittelalters mit einem flachen Korpus, kurzem Hals und einem Wirbelkasten, der aus einem einzigen Holzstück geschnitzt ist, mit einem Steg, einem zentralen oder zwei seitlichen Schalllöchern, Bünden und gewöhnlich vier, aber manchmal auch drei oder fünf Saiten. 
Spanish ..... Cordófonos de pulsación, tipo laúd, de Europa Medieval, con un cuerpo plano, un mástil corto y un clavijero tallados de una sola pieza de madera, con un puente, una abertura de sonido central y dos laterales, trastes, y generalmente cuatro pero algunas veces tres o cinco cuerdas 

Sources and Contributors:
西托爾............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  音樂辭典 99
西托爾琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
西特思琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 April 3, 2012
cítola............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  Schöles, Diccionario Oxford de la Música (1984) I:276
cítolas............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  TAA database (2000-)
citole............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Citole............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 62-63
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7851483-6
.................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3335
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 80
citoles............  [GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  AATA database (2002-) 153787 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
.................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source
.................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 374, definition source
hsi t'o erh............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Sitole............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 80
xi tuo er............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
xī tuō ěr............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Zitôle............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7851483-6
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 153787 checked 26 January 2012
............  Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Algemene muziekencyclopedie (1961)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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