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ID: 300021679
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021679

 

Record Type: concept
Murad III (Ottoman (style), <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the art and architecture that coincided with the reign of Murad III (1574-1595), son of Selim II and grandson of Suleyman II. Murad commissioned a royal mosque in Manisa and extensively rebuilt parts of the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. His primary interest as a patron was in the arts of the book, and of all the Ottoman sultans he showed the most personal interest in the works of court painters, designers, and calligraphers. Many major illustrated histories and religious works were completed under his patronage. By the 1580s, gold and silver from the New World flooded the market and forced the court to follow a fixed system of pricing for artistic works such as tiles and carpets. Despite the economic downturn, court carpets and ceramics reached their technical and artistic zenith during Murad III's regin, along with Ottoman court prayer rugs and polychrome ceramic tiles.
 
Terms:
Murad III (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Murad III (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Murat III (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
穆拉德三世 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
mù lā dé sān shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mu la de san shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mu la te san shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Moerad III (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Islamic World, The
............ Islamic World, The (G)
Hierarchy of <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods>
................ <Islamic World dynastic styles and periods> (G)
Hierarchy of <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert>
.................... <Anatolian Islamic styles and periods after Manzikert> (G)
Hierarchy of Ottoman (style)
........................ Ottoman (style) (G)
Hierarchy of Murad III
............................ Murad III (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 用來表示與穆拉德三世統治時期(西元 1574 年至 1595 年)有關的藝術與建築。穆拉德三世為塞里姆二世(Selim II)之子,蘇里曼二世(Suleyman II)之孫。穆拉德下令在曼尼薩(Manisa)建造皇家清真寺,並大興土木重建伊斯坦堡(Istanbul)的托普卡匹皇宮(Topkapi Palace)部分區域。他的主要贊助領域為書籍相關藝術;在所有的鄂圖曼蘇丹人中,他對於宮廷畫家、設計家及書法家充分展現濃厚的個人興趣。許多重要的歷史插畫及宗教作品都是在他的贊助下所完成。在西元 1850 年代,來自於新世界的金銀幣紛紛湧入市場,使得宮廷被迫採納固定的定價系統,以為諸如瓷磚、地毯等藝術作品訂立價格。儘管經濟衰弱,但在穆拉德三世的統治之下,宮廷地毯、陶器、鄂圖曼宮廷祈禱跪毯及多色瓷磚在技術與藝術成就上已臻至巔峰。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de kunst en architectuur die samenvielen met de heerschappij van Moerad III (1574-1595), zoon van Selim II en kleinzoon van Süleyman II. Moerad gaf opdracht tot de bouw van een koninklijke moskee in Manisa en herbouwde grote gedeelten van het Topkapi-paleis in Istanboel. Zijn primaire interesse als begunstiger lag op het gebied van de kunsten van het boek, en van alle Ottomaanse sultans toonde hij de meest persoonlijke interesse in de werken van hofschilders, ontwerpers en kalligrafen. Veel belangrijke geïllustreerde geschiedenissen en religieuze werken werden voltooid onder zijn patronaat. Tegen de jaren tachtig van de 16de eeuw werd de markt overspoeld door goud en zilver vanuit de Nieuwe Wereld, waardoor het hof werd gedwongen een vast tariefsysteem te hanteren voor artistieke werken zoals tegels en tapijten. Ondanks de economische terugval bereikten hoftapijten en keramiek hun technische en artistieke hoogtepunt tijdens de heerschappij van Moerad III, naast gebedstapijten en polychrome keramiektegels van het Ottomaanse rijk. 

Sources and Contributors:
穆拉德三世............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Moerad III............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
mu la de san shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mù lā dé sān shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mu la te san shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Murad III............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  Hoag, Islamic Architecture (1975) 414
....................  Lévèque y Ménant, Pintura Islámica e india (1969) 48
....................  Unsal, Turkish Islamic Architecture (1970) 115
Murat III............  [VP]
....................  Goodwin, History of Ottoman Architecture (1971)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Murad III." Accessed 27 April 2006
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)

 

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