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ID: 300021405
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021405

 

Record Type: concept
Suprematist (<modern Russian fine arts styles and movements>, <modern Russian styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the first movement of pure geometric abstraction in painting, originated by Kasimir Malevich around 1913. The style is characterized by simple forms, such as circles, squares and triangles typically in limited colors such as black, red, green, and blue, on a white background. In the 1920s, El Lissitzky took Suprematist ideas and experimented with new techniques in printing, exhibiting and photomontage.
 
Terms:
Suprematist (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Suprematism (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
絕對主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
至上主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jué duì zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jue dui zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chüeh tui chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
suprematistisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
suprematisme (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Suprematismo (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
Suprematista (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European styles and movements>
................ <modern European styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European regional styles and movements>
.................... <modern European regional styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern Russian styles and movements>
........................ <modern Russian styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern Russian fine arts styles and movements>
............................ <modern Russian fine arts styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Suprematist
................................ Suprematist (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指首次強調純粹幾何抽象的繪畫運動,由馬勒維其在1913年左右發起。此風格的特色是在白色的背景上畫上黑色、紅色、綠色和藍色等有限色彩的圓形、正方形和三角形等簡單形狀。在1920年代,利西茨基採用絕對主義的概念,在印刷、陳列和合成照片上,嘗試運用新的技巧。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de eerste stroming van zuivere geometrische abstractie in de schilderkunst, die rond 1913 door Kasimir Malevich werd ontwikkeld. De stijl kenmerkt zich door eenvoudige vormen, zoals cirkels, vierkanten en driehoeken, meestal in een beperkt aantal kleuren, zoals zwart, rood, groen en blauw, met een witte achtergrond. In de jaren 20 van de 20ste eeuw ging El Lissitzky op basis van suprematistische ideeën experimenteren met nieuwe technieken voor drukwerk, tentoonstellingen en fotomontage. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se ao primeiro movimento de abstração geométrica pura na pintura, originado por Kasimir Malevich por volta de 1913. O estilo é caracterizado por formas simples, como círculos, quadrados e triângulos tipicamente em cores limitadas como preto, vermelho, verde e azul, sobre um fundo branco. Na década de 1920, El Lissitzky pegou nas ideias Suprematistas e experimentou novas técnicas de impressão, exibição e fotomontagem.  
Spanish ..... Se refiere al primer movimiento de abstracción geométrica pura en pintura, creado por Kasimir Malevich alrededor de 1913. El estilo se caracteriza por formas simples, como círculos, cuadrados y triángulos típicamente en colores limitados como negro, rojo, verde, y azul en un fondo blanco. En los años veinte, El Lissitzky tomó las ideas del Suprematist y experimentó con nuevas técnicas en estampado, exhibiendo un montaje fotográfico. 

Sources and Contributors:
絕對主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 1, 192
...........  雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
至上主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 444
chüeh tui chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jue dui zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jué duì zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Suprematism............  [VP]
.......................  Avery Index (1963-) source AAT
.......................  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973)
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Suprematism." Accessed 07/05/00.
.......................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984)
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
suprematisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
Suprematismo............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Suprematist............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Arnason, History of Modern Art (1977) 228
Suprematista............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Osborne, Guía del Arte del Siglo XX (1990) 782
.......................  Trachtenberg y Hyman, Arquitectura de la Prehistoria (1990) 647
suprematistisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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