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ID: 300020265
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020265

 

Record Type: concept
Early Dynastic (Egyptian) (Egyptian periods, Egyptian (ancient), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period in Egypt from about 2925 to 2650 BCE during the First and Second Dynasties; some sources also include the Third Dynasty ending about 2575 BCE. Works of art include pottery, wall paintings, sculpture and reliefs. During this period artistic conventions were formalized effecting the pose of the human figure, the arrangement of pictorial elements in register, and in sculpture, a rigid formal depiction of the figure that preserves the quality of the stone and the shape of the block. Architecture is distinguished by the development of tomb superstructures.
 
Terms:
Early Dynastic (Egyptian) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Archaic period (Egyptian) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Dynastic, Early (Egyptian) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Protodynastic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Semainean period (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Thinite (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
早王朝 (埃及時代) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zǎo wáng cháo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zao wang chao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tsao wang ch'ao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Vroeg-Dynastiek (Egyptisch) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
époque thinite (Égypte) (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
Égypte protodynastique (C,U,French,UF,U,SN)
époque archaïque de l'Égypte (C,U,French,UF,U,PN)
Dinastía "0" (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Mediterranean (Early Western World)
................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Egyptian (ancient)
.................... Egyptian (ancient) (G)
Hierarchy of Egyptian periods
........................ Egyptian periods (G)
Hierarchy of Early Dynastic (Egyptian)
............................ Early Dynastic (Egyptian) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指自西元前2925年至西元前2650年間,在第一王朝與第二王朝期間於埃及發展的時代;某些研究資料也將約於西元前2575年結束的第三王朝一併納入。此時期藝術品包括陶器、壁畫、雕塑與浮雕。此時期的藝術傳統手法拘泥於人體姿勢的形成,圖畫元素的安排與表現形式,而在雕刻上,則以一種保留石材特質與石塊形狀的剛硬形式來表現人體。建築則以墓穴上部結構的發展而著稱。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode in Egypte van circa 2925 tot 2650 v. Chr., ten tijde van de eerste en tweede dynastie; sommige bronnen rekenen tot deze periode ook de derde dynastie, die eindigde in circa 2575 v. Chr. Tot de kunstwerken behoren aardewerk, muurschilderingen, beeldhouwwerk en reliëfs. Tijdens deze periode werden artistieke conventies geformaliseerd. Deze hadden betrekking op de lichaamshouding van menselijke afbeeldingen, de rangschikking van beeldelementen in register en, in de beeldhouwkunst, een strenge formele weergave van de figuur waarbij de kwaliteit van de steen en de vorm van het blok behouden blijven. De architectuur onderscheidt zich door de ontwikkeling van de bovenbouw van graftomben. 
French ..... Fait référence à la période de l’Égypte qui va d’environ 2925 à 2650 avant notre ère, au cours de la première et de la deuxième dynastie ; certaines sources incluent également la troisième dynastie qui se termine vers 2575 avant notre ère. Les œuvres d’art englobent la poterie, les peintures murales, la sculpture et les reliefs. Au cours de cette période, des normes artistiques ont été établies pour la posture de la figure humaine, la disposition des éléments picturaux dans le registre et, en sculpture, une représentation formelle rigide de la figure qui respecte la qualité de la pierre et la forme du bloc. L’architecture se distingue par le développement de superstructures funéraires. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período en Egipto desde aproximadamente el 2925 al 2650 a.C durante las I y II Dinastías; algunas fuentes también incluyen la III Dinastía que termina aproximadamente en el 2575 a.C. Las obras de arte incluyen cerámica, murales, escultura y relieves. Durante este período se formalizaron procedimientos artísticos que permitieron realizar la postura de la figura humana, la disposición de elementos pictóricos en registro y en escultura, una representación formal rígida de la figura que conserva la calidad de la piedra y la forma del bloque. La arquitectura se caracteriza por el desarrollo de superestructuras de las tumbas. 

Sources and Contributors:
早王朝 (埃及時代)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Archaic period (Egyptian)............  [VP]
............................................  Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960) 168
............................................  Ruffle, Egyptians (1977) 24
Dinastía "0"............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Stierling, Egipto. De la prehistoria a los romanos (2004) 25
Dynastic, Early (Egyptian)............  [VP]
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Early Dynastic (Egyptian)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
............................................  AATA database (2002-) 123049 checked 26 January 2012
............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Égypte protodynastique............  [BEINFRAT ]
.........................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
époque archaïque de l'Égypte............  [BEINFRAT ]
...............................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
époque thinite (Égypte)............  [BEINFRAT Preferred]
.........................................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Protodynastic............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Semainean period............  [VP]
.............................  Trigger et al., Ancient Egypt (1983) 5
Thinite............  [VP]
.................  Edwards et al., Cambridge Ancient History (1971) Vol. 1, No. 2, IND
.................  Ruffle, Egyptians (1977) 49
.................  Trigger et al., Ancient Egypt (1983) 52
tsao wang ch'ao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Vroeg-Dynastiek (Egyptisch)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
zao wang chao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zǎo wáng cháo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, BEINFRAT , CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 123049 checked 26 January 2012
............  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
............  Edwards et al., Cambridge Ancient History (1971) Vol. 1, No. 2, 1; Early Dynastic Period
............  Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 14; Protodynastic period
............  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 74; Early Dynastic Period
............  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 9, 769; Early Dynastic Period
............  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 359; Protodynastic period
............  Ruffle, Egyptians (1977) 16; Semainean
............  Trigger et al., Ancient Egypt (1983) 46; Early Dynastic Period
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
French .......... [BEINFRAT ]
.......... BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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