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ID: 300019508
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019508

 

Record Type: concept
Lombard (Germanic culture or style) (Germanic (Migration Migration culture or period), Migration period styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period and style associated with the Lombards, a nomadic, Germanic people who were part of the Suebi group, lived in northwestern Germany in the first century CE, and started their southward migration in the fourth century. The term refers particularly to the Lombard conquest of much of the Italian peninsula, lasting from 568 until the 11th century in some areas. The style is first evident in portable objects, primarily personal ornaments and weapons, and later most notably in sculpture. The style is characterized by a flat, decorative effusion of symmetrically placed birds, animals, interlaces, geometric patterns, and lively, primitive figures that show Byzantine influence.
 
Terms:
Lombard (Germanic culture or style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Langobard (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Langobardian (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Langobardic (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Lombardic (Germanic style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Longobard (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
倫巴底 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
lún bā dǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
lun ba di (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
lun pa ti (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Lombardisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Lombardo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval regional styles
........................ Medieval regional styles (G)
Hierarchy of Migration period styles
............................ Migration period styles (G)
Hierarchy of Germanic (Migration Migration culture or period)
................................ Germanic (Migration Migration culture or period) (G)
Hierarchy of Lombard (Germanic culture or style)
.................................... Lombard (Germanic culture or style) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指與倫巴底人相關的時代與風格。他們是遊牧的日耳曼人,斯維比人的一支,於西元一世紀居住在日耳曼西北部,從四世紀開始往南遷徙。這個詞特別用來指佔領大部分義大利半島的倫巴底人,從西元568年開始,在某些區域持續到十一世紀。這種風格剛開始在小型物品上最為顯著,主要包括私人飾品和武器,後來在雕刻上最為明顯。這種風格的特色為過多的平面裝飾物,包括對稱擺放的鳥、動物、交織圖形、幾何圖形,和充滿活力、原始的雕像,看得出來受到拜占庭的影響。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode en stijl die wordt toegeschreven aan de Lombardijers, een nomadisch Germaans volk dat deel uitmaakte van de Suebi-groep en dat tijdens de 1ste eeuw na Chr. in het noordwesten van Duitsland woonde en in de 4de eeuw n.Chr. naar het zuiden begon te migreren. De term verwijst in het bijzonder naar de Lombardijse verovering van een groot deel van het Italiaanse schiereiland, die duurde van 568 tot, in sommige streken, de 11de eeuw.De stijl is eerst zichtbaar in draagbare objecten, voornamelijk persoonlijke ornamenten en wapens, en later voornamelijk in de beeldhouwkunst. De stijl kenmerkt zich door het gebruik van een vlakke, decoratieve verspreiding van symmetrisch geplaatste vogels, dieren, dooreengevlochten motieven, geometrische patronen en levendige, eenvoudige figuren die blijk geven van Byzantijnse invloeden. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período y el estilo asociado con los lombardos, un pueblo germánico nómada, que era parte del grupo de los Suebi, que vivieron al noroeste de Alemania en el siglo I d.C. y que empezó su migración hacia el sur en el siglo IV. El término se refiere particularmente a la conquista Lombarda de gran parte de la península italiana que se extiende desde el 568 hasta el siglo XI en algunas áreas. El estilo es primero evidente en objetos portátiles, principalmente ornamentos personales y armas y después más notablemente en escultura. El estilo se caracteriza por una plana, efusión decorativa de pájaros simétricamente ubicados, animales, trenzas, modelos geométricos y figuras primitivas llenas de vida, que muestran influencia bizantina. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  Lombard (modern Italian region culture)
..................................  (Italian (culture or style), European regions, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300417423]

Sources and Contributors:
倫巴底............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 18, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 June 18, 2012
Langobard............  [VP]
....................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
Langobardian............  [VP]
.......................  Oxford English Dictionary (1961)
Langobardic............  [VP]
.......................  Holmquist, Germanic Art (1955) 41
Lombard (Germanic culture or style)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...........................................................  AATA database (2002-) 125740 checked 26 January 2012
...........................................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
...........................................................  Zarnecki, Art of the Medieval World (1975) illustration, 81
Lombardic (Germanic style)............  [VP]
...............................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 350
Lombardisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Lombardo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:213
Longobard............  [VP]
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
lún bā dǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
lun ba di............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
lun pa ti............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125740 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Lombards; Langobards
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) precoor.; Lombard architecture; Italian architecture: 6-13th centuries
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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