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ID: 300018548
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018548

 

Record Type: concept
Late Nara (Nara (Japanese culture or style), Early Historical Japanese, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the phase of the Nara period that developed from approximately 756 to 784. In sculpture, the style is characterized by a more weighty and dignified type of figure, with an over-simplified articulation of form and less defined drapery. In bronze, the greatest achievement during this period was the Great Buddha of Tōdaiji, which does not exist today. Small bronzes associated with Tōdaiji, such as lanterns, are fine examples of low relief casting and feature flying drapery and fine lines. Paintings from this period are few, however records from the Shōsōin tell of a high degree of sophistication in screen painting. Scroll paintings from this period were done in a style already antiquated in the eighth century, with the narrative picture placed directly over text.
 
Terms:
Late Nara (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Nara, Late (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Tempyo (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Tempyo (Spanish,AD,U,U)
Tenpyo (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
晚期奈良 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
wǎn qǐ nài liáng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
wan qi nai liang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
wan ch'i nai liang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
laat-Nara (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Nara tardío (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Asian
............ Asian (G)
Hierarchy of East Asian
................ East Asian (G)
Hierarchy of Japanese (culture or style)
.................... Japanese (culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Early Historical Japanese
........................ Early Historical Japanese (G)
Hierarchy of Nara (Japanese culture or style)
............................ Nara (Japanese culture or style) (G)
Hierarchy of Late Nara
................................ Late Nara (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西元756年至784年的奈良時代。在雕刻方面,人像顯得更加尊貴穩重,且形式極為簡化,布料較少皺褶。在青銅製品方面,此時期最偉大的成就為東大寺大佛,如今已不存在。與東大寺相關的燈籠等小型青銅製品,是淺浮雕的一個例子,其特色是飄逸的布料以及細緻的線條。這時期的繪畫數量稀少,不過由正倉院的記錄得知,絹印畫製作相當精良,卷軸畫則是以八世紀的古老畫風繪製而成,描述的圖片直接置於文字上方。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de fase van de Nara-periode tussen circa 756 en 784 n. Chr. In de beeldhouwkunst wordt de stijl gekenmerkt door een zwaarder en voornamer ogend figuurtype, met een sterk versoberde uitwerking van de vormen en draperieën. Op het gebied van bronswerk vond deze periode zijn hoogtepunt in de Grote Boeddha van Tōdai-ji, welke overigens niet meer bestaat. De kleine bronzen die met Tōdai-ji worden geassocieerd, zoals de lantaarns, zijn fraaie voorbeelden van gietwerk in bas-reliëf. Kenmerkend zijn de afbeeldingen van wervelende draperieën en een fijne lijnvoering. Er resten ons nog slechts weinig schilderijen uit deze periode, maar documenten van de Shōsōin maken melding van kamerschermen waarvan de schilderingen een hoge graad van verfijning kenden. Kenmerkend voor de rolschilderingen uit deze periode is de weergave van een verhalende afbeelding pal boven een tekst, een stijl die in de 8ste eeuw reeds als verouderd werd beschouwd. 
Spanish ..... Refierese a la fase del período de Nara que se modifíca entre los años 756 a 784. En escultura, el estilo es caracterizado por un tipo más pesado y dignificado de figura, con una articulación simplificada de la forma y del drapeado menos definido. En bronce, el logro más grande durante este período era el gran Buddha de Todaiji, que no existe hoy. Los bronces pequeños asociados a Todaiji, tal como linternas, son ejemplos de las características y líneas finas. Las pinturas a partir de este período son pocas, no obstante los expedientes del Shosoin dicen de un alto grado de sofisticación en la pintura de linternas. Las pinturas de volutas a partir de este período fueron hechas en un estilo ya anticuado en el octavo siglo, con pinturas narrativas como texto. 

Sources and Contributors:
晚期奈良............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
laat-Nara............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Late Nara............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 125515 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 13
....................  Paine and Soper, Art and Architecture of Japan (1974)
....................  Trubner et al., Asiatic Art in the Seattle Museum (1973) 14
Nara, Late............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Nara tardío............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  TAA database (2000-)
Tempyo............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules Needs diacritic.
.................  Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 13
.................  Stanley-Baker, Arte Japonés (2000) 44
.................  Trubner et al., Asiatic Art in the Seattle Museum (1973) 14
Tenpyo............  [VP]
.................  Cunningham, Buddhist Treasures from Nara (1998) 22-27
wan ch'i nai liang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wan qi nai liang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
wǎn qǐ nài liáng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
............  AATA database (2002-) 125515 checked 26 January 2012
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Paine and Soper, Art and Architecture of Japan (1955) 51
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991)
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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