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stucco (plaster) (<plaster by technique>, plaster (composite coating), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A type of light, malleable plaster made from dehydrated lime (calcium carbonate) mixed with powdered marble and glue and sometimes reinforced with hair. It sets more slowly than regular plaster and so is suitable for crafting sculpture and architectural decoration, external and internal. Differs from most other plasters which are made with calcium sulfate, rather than the calcium carbonate used in stucco, and set much more quickly.
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| Terms: |
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| stucco (plaster) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,SN)
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| stucco (plaster) (Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| stucco (Italian-P,D,U,U)
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| 灰墁 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 拉毛粉飾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 粉飾灰泥 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 灰泥 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| huī màn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hui man (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| hui man (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| stucwerk (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| stuc (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| stuc (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| estuco (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ plaster (composite coating) (G) |
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............................ <plaster by technique> (G) |
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................................ stucco (plaster) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ plaster (composite coating) (G) |
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............................ <plaster by composition or origin> (G) |
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................................ gypsum plaster (G) |
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.................................... stucco (plaster) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 種質輕、延展性佳的石膏，由生石灰（碳酸鈣）混合粉狀大理石及黏著劑而成，有時候更以毛料強化。灰墁比起一般石膏定型較慢，因此適合用來雕塑和做為室內室外的建築裝飾。灰墁使用的成分為碳酸鈣，不同於其它大部分由硫酸鈣製成、定型速度快許多的石膏。 |
| Dutch ..... Type licht, plooibaar pleisterwerk, gemaakt van ongebluste kalk, gemengd met marmerpoeder en lijm en soms versterkt met haar. Het droogt minder snel dan gewoon pleisterwerk en is daardoor geschikt om sculpturen en architectonische decoraties te maken, zowel binnen als buiten. Verschilt van het meeste andere pleisterwerk, dat gemaakt wordt van calciumsulfaat in plaats van ongebluste kalk zoals stucwerk, en dat veel sneller droogt. |
| Spanish ..... Un tipo de enlucido liviano y maleable fabricado con caliza deshidratada (carbonato de calcio) mezclada con mármol en polvo y goma y a veces reforzado con pelos. Fragua más lentamente que el enlucido corriente y se presta por lo tanto para escultura artesanal y decoración arquitectónica, interior y exterior. Se diferencia de los otros enlucidos, fabricados con sulfato de calcio, y no con el carbonato de calcio utilizado en el estuco, porque fraguan mucho más rápidamente. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
hard coat stucco |
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(<coating by composition or origin>, coating (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300444287] |
| required for .... |
stuccoing |
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(plastering, coating (process), ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053875] |
| used by .... |
stuccoists |
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(plasterwork artists, <people in crafts and trades by material>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300264531] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| stucco (plaster)............ |
[AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, ICCD Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP Preferred] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 286 |
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Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead. |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) |
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Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 482 |
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Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986) |
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ICCD database (1988-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/70; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 70 |
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Oxford Dictionary of Art (1997) accessed 07/25/2001 |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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