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ID: 300002505
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300002505

 

Record Type: concept
ramparts (defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Earthen or masonry defensive walls of a fortified site, usually the circuit of inner walls and platforms.
 
Terms:
ramparts (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
rampart (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
سور دفاعي (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
壁壘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
防禦土牆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bì lěi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bi lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pi lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
wallen (verdedigingswerken) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
wal (verdedigingswerk) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
verdedigingswallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
kapitale wal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
kapitale wallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
stadswal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
stadswallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
verdedigingswal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
landweren (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
landweer (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
glacis protecteur (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Wälle (Befestigungselemente) (C,U,German,D,PN)
Wall (Befestigungselement) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
murallas (elemento de fortificación) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
muralla (elemento de fortificación) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of <defensive walls and defensive wall components>
............................ <defensive walls and defensive wall components> (G)
Hierarchy of defensive walls
................................ defensive walls (G)
Hierarchy of ramparts
.................................... ramparts (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... جدران دفاعية ترابية أو حجرية لموقع محصن، وعادةً ما تكون عبارة عن دائرة من الجدران والمنصات الداخلية. 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 堆高的長型土質堤坡或土墩,可作為防禦之用。 
Dutch ..... Brede aarden dijken of wallen die zijn opgehoogd als een vestingwerk. 
German ..... Breite Böschung oder Erdhügel, als Verteidigungsanlage errichtet. 

Related concepts:
provide context ....  bulwarks
............................  (defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300387515]

Sources and Contributors:
壁壘............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 8, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 1437
...........  牛津當代大辭典 1525
防禦土牆............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  建築學英漢辭典 348
...........  弗萊徹建築史 225
سور دفاعي............  [IDEA Preferred]
....................  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
bi lei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
bì lěi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
glacis protecteur............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
................................  AASLH data (2016-)
................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/732; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 732
kapitale wal............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
kapitale wallen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
landweer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
landweren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
....................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
muralla (elemento de fortificación)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...........................................................  Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 431
...........................................................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 139
murallas (elemento de fortificación)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...........................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
pi lei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
rampart............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/732; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 732
ramparts............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 128011 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Avery Index (1963-)
.................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................  Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
stadswal............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
stadswallen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
verdedigingswal............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
verdedigingswallen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
wal (verdedigingswerk)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Wall (Befestigungselement)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/705748/revisions/1357877/view
...............................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4304824-9
...............................................  Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20011248335
Wälle (Befestigungselemente)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/705748/revisions/1357877/view
wallen (verdedigingswerken)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 128011 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Fortification
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/732; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Fortresses, citadels
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 667
.......... Taylor, English Synonyms Discriminated (1813)
.......... Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Arabic .......... [IDEA]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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