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ID: 300002323
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300002323

 

Record Type: concept
kneelers (gable components) (gable components, <gables and gable components>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Shaped building stones, with a flat bottom and sloping top, cut to conform to and support the copings of gables; for the more general meaning of blocks of stone placed in masonry walls to distribute the loads of beams, use "padstones."
 
Terms:
kneelers (gable components) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
kneeler (gable component) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
kneeler (gable component) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
footstones (gable components) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
gable springers (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
kneestones (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
skew blocks (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
skew butts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
skews (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
斜交石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
山牆角石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
基石 (山牆構造) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xié jiāo shí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xie jiao shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsieh chiao shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
consoles (geveltoponderdelen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
inginocchiatoi (componenti di timpano) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
inginocchiatoio (componente di timpano) (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
sillars de arranque (componente de gablete) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
sillares de arranque (componente de gablete) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)
sillar de arranque (componente de gablete) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <structural elements and components for structural elements>
.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)
Hierarchy of structural elements
........................ structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of enclosing structural elements
............................ enclosing structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <walls and wall components>
................................ <walls and wall components> (G)
Hierarchy of wall components
.................................... wall components (G)
Hierarchy of <wall components by form or function>
........................................ <wall components by form or function> (G)
Hierarchy of <gables and gable components>
............................................ <gables and gable components> (G)
Hierarchy of gable components
................................................ gable components (G)
Hierarchy of kneelers (gable components)
.................................................... kneelers (gable components) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 塑形成平底斜頂的建築石材,裁截為適當大小以配合並支撐山牆頂部。若泛指石砌牆內用以分散橫樑荷重的石塊,則稱之為「墊石」。 
Dutch ..... Vormgegeven bouwstenen met een platte onderkant en taps toelopende bovenkant, die zo gehouwen zijn dat ze zich voegen naar de deklaag van de geveltop en die ondersteunen. De meer algemene term voor bouwstenen die in gemetselde muren worden geplaatst om het gewicht van balken te verdelen is 'draagsteen'. 

Sources and Contributors:
斜交石............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
山牆角石............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
基石 (山牆構造)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  建築學英漢辭典 161
consoles (geveltoponderdelen)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..................................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..................................................  Gympel, geschiedenis van de architectuur (1996)
footstones (gable components)............  [VP]
..................................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
..................................................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
gable springers............  [VP]
.............................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
hsieh chiao shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
inginocchiatoi (componenti di timpano)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
inginocchiatoio (componente di timpano)............  [ICCD Preferred, VP]
.................................................................  ICCD database (1988-)
kneeler (gable component)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
............................................  Gympel, geschiedenis van de architectuur (1996)
kneelers (gable components)............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP Preferred]
...............................................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) kneelers
...............................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...............................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration; kneelers
...............................................  Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) kneelers
...............................................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) illustration; kneelers
...............................................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
kneestones............  [VP]
.......................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.......................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
sillar de arranque (componente de gablete)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.......................................................................  TAA database (2000-)
.......................................................................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
sillares de arranque (componente de gablete)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................................................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
sillars de arranque (componente de gablete)............  [VP]
.......................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
skew blocks............  [VP]
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
skew butts............  [VP]
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
skews............  [VP]
..............  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
..............  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
xie jiao shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xié jiāo shí............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, ICCD, VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Gympel, geschiedenis van de architectuur (1996)

 

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