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ID: 300387390
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300387390

 

Record Type: concept
chloramine (compounds (materials), <materials by chemical form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A class of compounds containing nitrogen and chlorine. Two types of chloramine have been used in the past as a bleach for paper. Chloramine-B, introduced in 1937, was eventually replaced by the more easily controllable chloramine-T which itself proved problematic: it reacts with aluminum and other metals precipitating residues that are hard to remove. Chloramine-T is now used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and biocide. In conservation it is used for removing fungal stains from stone and in bleaching treatments of aged paper.
 
Terms:
chloramine (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
chloramines (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
chlooramine (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by form>
............ <materials by form> (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by chemical form>
................ <materials by chemical form> (G)
Hierarchy of compounds (materials)
.................... compounds (materials) (G)
Hierarchy of chloramine
........................ chloramine (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Een groep samenstellingen van stikstof en chloor. Twee soorten chlooramine werden in het verleden als bleekmiddel voor papier gebruikt. Chlooramine-B werd in 1937 geïntroduceerd en uiteindelijk vervangen door het meer beheersbare chlooramine-T, dat op zijn beurt ook problematisch bleek: het reageert met aluminium en andere metalen, waardoor een residu ontstaat dat lastig te verwijderen is. Chlooramine-T wordt tegenwoordig gebruikt als desinfecteermiddel, antiseptisch middel en biocide. In de conserveringswetenschap wordt het daarnaast gebruikt om schimmelaanslag van steen te verwijderen, en als bestanddeel van bleekmiddelen voor oud papier. 

Sources and Contributors:
chlooramine............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  UvA Talen
chloramine............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AATA database (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
chloramines............  [GCI, VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [GCI, VP]
.......... AATA database (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......... Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 13 August 2013
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 13 August 2013
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... UvA Talen

 

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