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ID: 300209852
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300209852

 

Record Type: concept
robes (main garments) (main garments, clothing, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Long, loose garments that tend to be of one piece and to open down the front. Examples include ordinary wear for men and women, dating from the Middle Ages forward in the West and common yet today in Asian and African countries; and similar garments often of elegant style worn for ceremonial or official occasions or as a symbol of office or profession. For women’s dresses, use "gowns." For loose-fitting garments, often wraparound and worn to the bath or informally around the house use "bathrobes."
 
Terms:
robes (main garments) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
robe (main garment) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
gewaden (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
gewaad (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
toga (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
toga (prenda principal) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
toga (Dutch,UF,SN)
toga's (C,U,Dutch,UF,PN)
toges (C,U,French,D,PN)
robe extérieure (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
toge (C,U,French,AD,SN)
Gewänder (C,U,German,D,PN)
Robe (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Gewand (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Roben (C,U,German,UF,PN)
κελεμπίες (C,U,Greek,D,PN)
κελεμπία (C,U,Greek-P,AD,SN)
τήβεννος (C,U,Greek,UF,N)
τήβεννοι (C,U,Greek,UF,N)
חלוקים (C,U,Hebrew,D,PN)
חלוק (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
toghe (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
odore (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
odora (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
togas (prenda principal) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Costume (hierarchy name)
........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of costume (mode of fashion)
............ costume (mode of fashion) (G)
Hierarchy of clothing
................ clothing (G)
Hierarchy of main garments
.................... main garments (G)
Hierarchy of robes (main garments)
........................ robes (main garments) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Costume (hierarchy name)
........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of costume (mode of fashion)
............ costume (mode of fashion) (G)
Hierarchy of <costume by function>
................ <costume by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial costume
.................... ceremonial costume (G)
Hierarchy of robes (main garments)
........................ robes (main garments) (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Lange, los vallende kledingstukken die meestal uit één deel bestaan en aan de voorkant openen. Voorbeelden zijn de dagelijkse kleding gedragen door mannen en vrouwen van vanaf de oudheid tot, vooral in Aziatische en Afrikaanse landen, de moderne tijd, maar ook soortgelijke kledingstukken die worden gedragen bij ceremoniële en officiële gelegenheden of als symbool van ambt of beroep. Voor vrouwenjurken, gebruik 'robes (japonnen) met als beschikbaar synoniem 'gewaden (japonnen)'. Voor loszittende kledingstukken die worden gebruikt om naar het bad te gaan, gebruik 'badjassen'. 
German ..... Langes, lockeres Kleidungsstück; aus einem Stück in fließenden Linien gefertigt und mit zu öffnender Vorderseite; von Männern und Frauen als Alltagskleidung im Mittelalter und bis in die Neuzeit getragen, vor allem in asiatischen und afrikanischen Ländern. Ferner ein Kleidungsstück, oft von elegantem Stil, für zeremonielle oder offizielle Anlässe oder als Zeichen für ein Amt oder einen Beruf. Auch wurde der Begriff im 18. Jahrhundert bis Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts für Kleider unterschiedlichster Formen von modernen Frauen benutzt. Bevorzugen Sie den Begriff "Abendkleid" für Damenkleider von unterschiedlicher Form, ursprünglich mit halb tailliertem Oberteil geschlossen und die für gewöhnlich einen langen, fließenden Rock besitzen. Für lockere Kleidungsstücke von unterschiedlicher Länge, oft umwickelt und mit einem Gürtel gebunden, die vor oder nach dem Baden oder ungezwungen im Haus getragen werden, benutzen Sie den Begriff "Bademäntel." 
Spanish ..... Prenda larga y suelta, que suele ser de un pieza y abierta por su parte inferior delantera, cortada con vuelo; se llevaba como vestuario cotidiano por mujeres y hombres durante la Edad Media y hasta el periodo moderno, especialmente en los países asiáticos y africanos. También, prenda similar frecuentemente de estilo elegante que se llevaba para las ocasiones ceremoniosas u oficiales o como un símbolos de oficio o profesión. También, término utilizado generalmente desde el siglo XVIII y durante los inicios del siglo XX para un vestido femenino de moda de forma variable. Se prefiere túnica para vestidos femeninos de forma variable, originalmente cerrado como un cuerpo semiajustados, y los cuales solían tener una falda larga y fluida. Para prendas sueltas de varias longitudes, frecuentemente atadas y sujetas con un cinturón, que se llevaban antes y después del baño o informalmente en casa, use "albornoz (lencería)”. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  bathrobes
..................................  (dressing garments, <costume by function>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300209945]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  gowns
..................................................  (<dresses by form>, dresses (garments), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300046161]
provide context ....  robe hangers (ceremonial costume equipment)
............................  (hangers (costume equipment), <equipment for costume>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300404247]

Sources and Contributors:
κελεμπία............  [EFHA]
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-)
κελεμπίες............  [EFHA]
....................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
....................  Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-)
τήβεννος............  [EFHA]
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-)
τήβεννοι............  [EFHA]
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-)
חלוק............  [EFHA]
...........  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
...........  Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-)
חלוקים............  [EFHA]
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-)
gewaad............  [EFHA, RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-)
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
gewaden............  [EFHA, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-)
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Gewand............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Ohrendorf, Taschenlexikon der Mode-Begriffe (2004) 12
Gewänder............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  IfM Berlin
odora............  [EFHA]
..............  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
..............  Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-)
odore............  [EFHA]
..............  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
..............  Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-)
robe (main garment)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, EFHA Preferred, VP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Cunnington and Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths (1978) illustration, 25, illus. plate 4; robe (baby's)
...................................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2459; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 2459
Robe............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...........  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/698458/revisions/1085150/view
...........  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=robe
...........  Loschek, Reclams Mode- und Kostümlexikon (2011) 425
...........  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Robe" accessed 15 May 2014
robe extérieure............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2459; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 2459
Roben............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..............  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/698458/revisions/1085150/view
robes (main garments)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
......................................  AATA database (2002-) 128297 checked 26 January 2012
......................................  Cunnington et al., Dictionary of English Costume (1965)
......................................  Fairholt, Costume in England (1968) Vol. 2
......................................  Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) robes (dresses); robes (main garments); robes (dressing gowns)
......................................  National Museum of American History, Dictionary of Costume (n.d.)
......................................  Oxford English Dictionary (1961)
......................................  Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) 276
......................................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
......................................  Scott, Visual History of Costume, 14th and 15th Centuries (1986) GLOS
......................................  V&A personal artifacts terminology (1991)
......................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
toga ()............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, EFHA]
.................  Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-)
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
.................  Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-)
.................  The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995) 1517
togas (prenda principal)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.........................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
toga's............  [EFHA]
.................  Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-)
.................  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
toge............  [EFHA]
...........  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
...........  Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-)
toges............  [EFHA]
..............  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
..............  Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-)
toghe............  [EFHA]
..............  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
..............  Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 128297 checked 26 January 2012
............  Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-)
............  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) bathrobe; gown, dressing
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10014
............  Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-)
............  Livandi, Thesaurus of Clothing and Textile Terms, Personal Artifacts (1990) gowns; dresses; dressing gowns
............  Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-)
............  Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-)
............  Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/2459; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
.......... Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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