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ID: 300172861
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300172861

 

Record Type: concept
Realist (modern European fine arts styles) (<modern European fine arts styles and movements>, <modern European styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the style of Western art that existed from the mid- through the late nineteenth century and developed in reaction to the Romantic style. It is characterized by subject matter, depictions of figures, and techniques that emphasize reality with precision and vividness of detail, including unpleasant characteristics, in contrast to what was considered the idealized, sanitized, and beautified Romantic view of the world. To indicate in a more general sense any phase of artistic tradition where the real is emphasized over the idealized, use "realism (artistic form of expression)."
 
Terms:
Realist (modern European fine arts styles) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Realism (modern European fine arts styles) (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
寫實主義 (歐洲藝術風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
現實主義 (歐洲藝術風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
xiě shí zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xie shi zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsieh shih chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Realistisch (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Realisme (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Realista (estilos europeos de bellas artes) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European styles and movements>
................ <modern European styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of <modern European fine arts styles and movements>
.................... <modern European fine arts styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Realist (modern European fine arts styles)
........................ Realist (modern European fine arts styles) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指存在於十九世紀中期至末期,因反對浪漫主義風格而發展出的西方藝術風格。其特色為在題材、形體描繪和技巧上,強調精確和栩栩如生細節的寫實描繪,包括令人不愉快的特徵,對比於浪漫主義理想化、淨化和美化的世界觀。若是更廣泛地指任何時期的藝術傳統中,強調真實勝過理想化,則用「寫實主義」。  
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl in de Westerse kunst die bestond van het midden tot het eind van de 19de eeuw. Deze stijl kwam tot ontwikkeling als een reactie op de romantiek en kenmerkt zich door de onderwerpkeuze, de afbeeldingen van figuren, en de techniek die de realiteit benadrukt met precisie en levendigheid voor details, inclusief onaangename kenmerken, in tegenstelling tot wat men beschouwde als de geïdealiseerde, zuivere en mooie romantische visie op de wereld. De term wordt in breder verband ook gebruikt om te verwijzen naar iedere fase in de artistieke geschiedenis waarin de nadruk ligt op het naturalistische in plaats van op het geïdealiseerde. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo de arte Occidental que existió desde mediados hasta fines del siglo XIX y que se desarrolló en reacción al estilo Romántico. Se caracteriza por contenidos, representación de figuras, y técnicas que dan énfasis a la realidad con precisión e intensidad de detalle incluyendo características desagradables, en contraste con lo que era considerado la idealizada, pura y embellecida forma de ver el mundo Romántica. También se usa en un sentido más general para referirse a cualquier etapa de tradición artística donde se enfatiza lo naturalista por sobre lo idealizado. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  realism (artistic form of expression)
..................................  (forms of expression (artistic concept), artistic concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300056550]

Sources and Contributors:
寫實主義 (歐洲藝術風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..........................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 19, 2012
..........................  智慧藏百科全書網 December 19, 2012
現實主義 (歐洲藝術風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  智慧藏百科全書網 December 19, 2012
..........................  朗文當代大辭典 1447
..........................  牛津當代大辭典 1534
hsieh shih chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Realism (modern European fine arts styles)............  [VP]
.......................................................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 836
.......................................................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 157, definition no. 2
.......................................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 323
.......................................................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 955
Realisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Realist (modern European fine arts styles)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................................................................  AATA database (2002-) 128044 checked 26 January 2012
.......................................................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 836
.......................................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 323
Realista (estilos europeos de bellas artes)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................................................................  Read, Diccionario del Arte y los Artistas (1996) 299
Realistisch............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
xie shi zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
xiě shí zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128044 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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