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ID: 300127138 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300127138			Record Type: concept

carbon prints (pigment prints, <photographic prints by process>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

Note: Photographic prints made by the carbon process, which uses carbon pigment and gelatin to transfer images to a paper support. Carbon prints show a very slight relief and rarely exhibit signs of aging or image deterioration. During the last quarter of the 19th century they were widely used for book illustrations and the commercial reproduction of conventionally made photographs and prints.

Terms:

carbon prints (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
carbon print (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
prints, carbon (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
autotypes (carbon prints) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)	............	from the name of the Autotype Company, who acquired the patent rights to the process in 1868
carbon photoprints (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
碳素印相 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
tàn sù yìn xiàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
tan su yin xiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
t'an su yin hsiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kooldrukken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
kooldruk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Autotypie (C,U,German,D,U,SN)
Kohledruck (fotografischer Abzug) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
Kohledrucke (fotografische Abzüge) (C,U,German,UF,PN)
Karbondruck (fotografischer Abzug) (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Karbondrucke (fotografische Abzüge) (C,U,German,UF,PN)
Kohlebild (fotografischer Abzug) (C,U,German,UF,SN)
Kohlebilder (fotografische Abzüge) (C,U,German,UF,PN)
stampe al carbone (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
copie al carbone (C,U,Italian,UF,U,PN)
stampe fotografiche al carbone (C,U,Italian,UF,U,PN)
autotipia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
autotypi (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
autotypi (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
autotypi (Swedish,AD,U,SN)
impresiones al carbón (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
impresión al carbón (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
copia al carbón (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)

............ visual works (works) (G)

................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)

.................... photographs (G)

........................ <photographs by form> (G)

............................ positives (photographs) (G)

................................ photographic prints (G)

.................................... <photographic prints by process> (G)

........................................ pigment prints (G)

............................................ carbon prints (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 以碳粉印相方式沖印之照片。

Dutch ..... Fotografische afdrukken vervaardigd volgens de kooldruktechniek. Hierbij wordt gelatine, dat door middel van een dichromaat lichtgevoelig is gemaakt, samen met een pigment, b.v. koolstof, op pigmentpapier aangebracht. Tijdens de belichting wordt de gelatine in meerdere of mindere mate gelooid, afhankelijk van de zwarting in het negatief. Deze gelooide gelatine is onoplosbaar in water. Om het beeld te kunnen ontwikkelen (waarbij de niet-gelooide gelatine, die zich onder het gelooide laagje bevindt, verwijderd moet worden) moet het belichte pigmentpapier overgedragen worden op een tijdelijke drager. Na de ontwikkeling (in warm water) wordt het beeld, dat spiegelbeeldig op deze tijdelijke drager is aangebracht, nogmaals overgedragen op het uiteindelijke papier. Veel toegepast voor kunstreprodukties.

German ..... Fotodruck mit Kohleverfahren, bei dem Kohlepigment und Gelatine dazu verwendet werden, die Abbildung auf den Papierträger zu übertragen. Der Kohledruck besitzt ein leichtes Relief und zeigt nur selten sichtbare Alterungserscheinungen oder Abbildungsveränderungen. Im letzten Viertel des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde er oft für Buchabbildungen und für kommerzielle Reproduktionen für herkömmlich hergestellte Fotografien verwendet.

Spanish ..... úsese para impresiones fotográficas realizadas por el proceso al carbón.

Related concepts:

produced by ....	carbon process
....................	(bichromate processes, pigment processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053500]

Sources and Contributors:

碳素印相............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	智慧藏百科全書網 March 22, 2012

autotipia............	[VP]
....................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)

autotypes (carbon prints)............	[VP]
............................................	Grove Art Online (2008-)
............................................	Haberstich, Photographs Thesaurus for SIBIS (1988)
............................................	International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984)
............................................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
............................................	Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981)
............................................	Woodbury, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Photography (1979)

autotypi............	[NASJON Preferred, VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.................	Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-)

Autotypie............	[IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
....................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)

carbon photoprints............	[VP]
...................................	O'Connor, Draft photographic thesaurus, unpub. (1987)
...................................	Zinkham and Parker, Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials (1986)

carbon print............	[VP]
.......................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

carbon prints............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..........................	AATA database (2002-) 121507 checked 26 January 2012
..........................	Haller, Collecting Old Photographs (1979)
..........................	Hickerson and Engst, Terms for use in Field 655 (1984)
..........................	Reilly, Care and Identification (1986) 7
..........................	Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981)
..........................	Woodbury, Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Photography (1979)

copia al carbón............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.............................	Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 61

copie al carbone............	[Biblio Arc USI]
.............................	AAT Ch, Biblioteca dell'Accademia di architettura di Mendrisio (2017-)

impresión al carbón............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...................................	Walsh, Museo J.Paul Getty: Guía de las colecciones (1995) 229

impresiones al carbón............	[CDBP-SNPC]
......................................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

Karbondruck (fotografischer Abzug)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4749788-9

Karbondrucke (fotografische Abzüge)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

Kohlebild (fotografischer Abzug)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4749788-9

Kohlebilder (fotografische Abzüge)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

Kohledruck (fotografischer Abzug)............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
........................................................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/827073/revisions/1114367/view
........................................................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4749788-9
........................................................	Vogel und Hanneke, Das Pigmentverfahren (1912) 1

Kohledrucke (fotografische Abzüge)............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
...........................................................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/827073/revisions/1114367/view

kooldruk............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	[S]Color Fotovaklab
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Dijk en Zoete, Fotografische Termen en Technieken (1984)

kooldrukken............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	[S]Color Fotovaklab
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Dijk en Zoete, Fotografische Termen en Technieken (1984)

prints, carbon............	[VP]
.............................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

stampe al carbone............	[Biblio Arc USI Preferred, VP]
................................	Glossario AIB http://www.aib.it/aib/lis/lpi13eg.htm#cartaalcarbone

stampe fotografiche al carbone............	[Biblio Arc USI]
.....................................................	AAT Ch, Biblioteca dell'Accademia di architettura di Mendrisio (2017-)

t'an su yin hsiang............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

tan su yin xiang............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

tàn sù yìn xiàng............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, Biblio Arc USI, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	[S]Color Fotovaklab
............	AATA database (2002-) 121507 checked 26 January 2012
............	Biblio Arc USI database
............	Dijk en Zoete, Fotografische Termen en Technieken (1984)
............	Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 3e20c8ff-1271-4efe-bfb1-7e86bf1c2309


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Grove Art Online (2008-)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	[S]Color Fotovaklab
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Dijk en Zoete, Fotografische Termen en Technieken (1984)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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