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ID: 300042101
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042101

 

Record Type: concept
lutes (chordophones) (<lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked>, lutelike chordophones: plucked, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Use specifically for plucked chordophones developed in the European Renaissance, having a large pear-shaped body composed of thin, narrow ribs, a flat top, central circular soundhole covered by a rose, and from seven to ten frets on the neck. For the general class of all chordophones with the plane of the strings running parallel to the resonator and a neck that serves both as string bearer and as handle, see "lutelike chordophones."
 
Terms:
lutes (chordophones) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
lute (chordophone) (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
魯特琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
琉特琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
lǔ tè qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
lu te qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
lu t'e ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
luiten (chordofonen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
luit (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
luth (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Laute (Chordofon) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
europäische Laute (Chordofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Laute, europäische (Chordofon) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Lauten (Chordofone) (C,V,German,AD,PN)
alaúdes (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,PN)
alaúde (C,U,Portuguese,AD,SN)
laúdes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
laúd (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of chordophones
.................... chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones
........................ lutelike chordophones (G)
Hierarchy of lutelike chordophones: plucked
............................ lutelike chordophones: plucked (G)
Hierarchy of <lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked>
................................ <lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked> (G)
Hierarchy of lutes (chordophones)
.................................... lutes (chordophones) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 專指發明於歐洲文藝復興時期的撥弦樂器,具有大型梨狀琴身,琴身由薄而窄的側板組成,表面平坦,圓形的中央音孔飾有玫瑰圖案,琴頸上為七至十個不等的琴品。若指弦板與共鳴器平行,琴頸支撐琴弦並可當作握柄的弦鳴樂器,請參見先導詞「<似魯特琴的弦鳴樂器>」。 
Dutch ..... Getokkelde chordofonen, ontwikkeld tijdens de Europese Renaissance, met een lange peervormige klankkast van dunne, smalle zijbanden met een plat bovenblad. Het centrale, ronde klankgat is voorzien van een rozet en op de hals zijn zeven tot tien fretten aangebracht. Voor de algemene categorie van chordofonen die een snarenvlak evenwijdig aan de klankkast hebben en een hals die als snarenhouder en handvat tegelijk dient, zie de gidsterm 'luitachtige chordofonen'. 
German ..... Spezifisch für das gezupfte Chordofon, das in der europäischen Renaissance entwickelt wurde, mit einem großen, halbbirnenförmigen Korpus, der aus dünnen, schmalen Spänen zusammengesetzt ist, einer flachen Decke, einem mittigen, runden Schallloch, bedeckt von einer Rosette, und sieben bis zehn Bünden am Hals. Für die allgemeine Klasse der Chordofone mit parallel zum Resonanzkörper verlaufenden Saiten und einem Hals, der als Saitenträger sowie als Griff dient, siehe "[Lauteninstrument](300224192)". 
Portuguese ..... Use especificamente para cordofones arrancados desenvolvidos no Renascimento Europeu, com um corpo grande em forma de pêra composto por costelas finas e estreitas, uma boca plana central central com cobertura de uma rosa e de sete a dez trastes no pescoço. Para a classe geral de todos os cordofones com o plano das cordas paralelo ao ressonador e um pescoço que serve tanto como porta-cordas quanto como cabo, consulte "cordofones semelhantes a lutel". 
Spanish ..... Úsese específicamente para cordófonos pulsados desarrollados durante el Renacimiento Europeo, con un cuerpo de gran tamaño en forma de pera compuesto de costillas delgadas y angostas, una tapa plana, una abertura acústica circular central cubierta por una rosa, y de siete a diez trastes en el mástil. Para referirse genéricamente a todos los cordófonos en los que el plano de las cuerdas corre paralelo al resonador y el mástil sirve tanto como portador de las cuerdas como mango, véa bajo "cordófonos tipo laúd.” 

Related concepts:
provide context ....  bellies
............................  (resonators, sound device components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300216559]
used by ....  lutenists
............  (stringed instrumentalists, instrumentalists, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300235043]

Sources and Contributors:
魯特琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
...........  智慧藏百科全書網
...........  朗文當代大辭典
...........  簡明音樂詞典
琉特琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  簡明音樂詞典
alaúde............  [CVAA-BR]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
alaúdes............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
europäische Laute (Chordofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..................................................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 286-288
laúd............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
...........  Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994)
laúdes............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  TAA database (2000-)
Laute (Chordofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
................................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 182-186
................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4166936-8
................................  MIMO [online] (2009-) http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3394
................................  Radewski, Illustrierte Enzyklopädie der Musikinstrumente (2007) 162
Laute, europäische (Chordofon)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.....................................................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Lauten (Chordofone)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...................................  Duden [online] (2011-) https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Laute
lǔ tè qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
luit............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
luiten (chordofonen)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
lute (chordophone)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
...................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10805; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10805
lu t'e ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
lu te qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
lutes (chordophones)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 150560 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
...................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
...................................  Galpin Society Journal (1947-) No. 1, 22, Hornbostel-Sachs Classification no. 321
...................................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source
...................................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 549
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
luth............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
...........  AASLH data (2016-)
...........  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...........  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10805; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...........  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 10805
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 150560 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/10805; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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