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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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engravings (prints) (intaglio prints, <prints by process: transfer method>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Prints on paper incorporating impressions of a reverse design created on a printing plate, usually copper, into which the design has been incised (engraved) using burins or gravers. Historically, "engravings" has sometimes been incorrectly used to refer to all prints, regardless of the specific technique. For prints made from designs engraved on a flat wooden block, use "wood cuts"; for prints made from a plate that is etched rather than engraved, use "etchings."
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| Terms: |
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| engravings (prints) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| engraving (print) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| gravures (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gravure (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| gravure (French-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Stiche (Druckgrafiken) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Stich (Gravur) (C,U,German-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Gravur (C,U,German,AD,U,SN)
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| incisione (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| gravuras (estampas) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| grabados (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| grabado (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| gravyr (C,U,Swedish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... prints (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <prints by process or technique> (G) |
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............................ <prints by process: transfer method> (G) |
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................................ intaglio prints (G) |
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.................................... engravings (prints) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Diepdrukken gemaakt door lijnen direct in een metalen plaat te steken met behulp van een burijn. |
| German ..... Druckgrafik auf Papier, die ein Abdruck einer umgekehrten Zeichnung ist, die auf einer Druckplatte, gewöhnlich aus Kupfer, geschaffen wurde und in die die Zeichnung unter Verwendung von Grabsticheln eingeschnitten (eingraviert) wurde. Historisch wurde "Stich" manchmal unkorrekt in Bezug auf alle Grafiken verwendet, ohne Berücksichtigung der jeweiligen Technik. Für eine Grafik, die von einer Zeichnung gemacht wurde, die in einen flachen Holzstock eingeschnitten wurde, siehe "[Holzschnitt](300041405)"; für eine Grafik von einer Platte, die geätzt statt graviert ist, siehe "[Radierung](300041365)". |
| Portuguese ..... Impressões em papel que incorporam impressões de um desenho reverso criado em uma placa de impressão, geralmente cobre, na qual o desenho foi entalhado (gravado) usando burins ou gravadores. Historicamente, "gravuras" às vezes são usadas incorretamente para se referir a todas as impressões, independentemente da técnica específica. Para impressões feitas a partir de desenhos gravados em um bloco de madeira plano, use "cortes de madeira"; para impressões feitas de uma placa que é gravada em vez de gravada, use "gravuras. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese específicamente para estampas obtenidas de una superficie impresa grabada. Históricamente, ha sido algunas veces usado de manera general para referirse a todas las estampas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
etchings (prints) |
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(intaglio prints, <prints by process: transfer method>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300041365] |
| distinguished from .... |
woodcuts (prints) |
| .................................. |
(relief prints, <prints by process: transfer method>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300041405] |
| produced by .... |
engraving (printing process) |
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(intaglio printing processes, printing processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053225] |
| produced by .... |
engraving blocks |
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(<temporary alphabetical list, equipment for printing and printmaking>, <equipment for printing and printmaking>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300425121] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| engravings (prints)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 123331 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- Program For Art on Film -- May 1989. |
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Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) 9a |
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Heller, Printmaking Today (1972) GLOS, Prints obtained from an engraved, plate or block of wd. Loosely, all prints that utilize a press. |
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Hickerson and Engst, Terms for use in Field 655 (1984) |
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Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) Intaglio prints made by cutting into printing surf. w. a point |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
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Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
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Peterdi, Printmaking (1971) 23, in text, once |
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Saff and Sacilotto, Printmaking (1978) |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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Zinkham and Parker, Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials (1986) |
| Stiche (Druckgrafiken)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/649429/revisions/1117363/view |
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