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Pyu (Burmese (culture or style), Southeast Asian, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the culture associated with a city-kingdom in ancient Burma that flourished from about 1 CE to 9 CE and encompasses the southern regions Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra, and Halingyi. Architecture in the region features vaulted temples, houses, palaces, and monasteries built of timber, roofed with tiles of lead and tin, and containing walls comprised of glazed brick. Decorative arts and crafts within households included kitchen utensils made from gold and household figurines made from gold, green glass, jade, and crystal. Cylindrical stupas or large burial urns of various dimensions adorned the periphery of the kingdom's city walls and temples.
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| Terms: |
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| Pyu (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Pyu (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| Pyu (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Sriksetra (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 驃國 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| piào guó (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| piao guo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'iao kuo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ Southeast Asian (G) |
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.................... Burmese (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Pyu (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指盛行於西元一世紀至九世紀間，與一個古緬甸城市王國有關的文化，此文化分布於南部的比納卡（Binnaka）、孟加摩（Mongamo）、卑謬（Sri Ksetra）、哈陵伊（Halingyi）等地區。該區的建築特色包括：以木材建造、屋頂上鋪著鉛錫瓦片、牆壁由上釉磚打造的圓拱形廟宇、房子、王宮、寺院。居家的裝飾藝術與手工藝品包括：金製的廚房餐具以及金、綠玻璃、玉、水晶等製成的居家小雕像。各種大小的圓柱形舍利塔或大型骨灰甕裝飾著這個城市王國的牆壁與廟宇外圍。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de cultuur die is verbonden met een stad-koninkrijk in antiek Birma en die floreerde van circa 1 n. Chr. tot 9 n. Chr. en die de zuidelijke regio's Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra en Halingyi omvat. Architectuur in de regio wordt gekenmerkt door gewelfde tempels, huizen, paleizen en kloosters gebouwd van hout en voorzien van daken die zijn bedekt met tegels van lood en tin, en die muren bevatten die zijn samengesteld uit geglazuurd steen. Decoratieve kunstnijverheid binnen huishoudens betrof keukengerei van goud en beeldjes van goud, groen glas, jade en kristal. Cilindrische stoepa's of grote grafurnen van diverse afmetingen versierden de periferie van de stadsmuren en tempels van het koninkrijk. |
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