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ID: 300391202
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300391202

 

Record Type: concept
chiwen (<culminating and edge ornaments for architectural>, architectural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Tile architectural ornaments that anchor the ends of a roof ridges. A development of the chiwei form, the chiwen takes the form of a dragon head with the body of a fish. The mouth of the dragon appears to swallow the ridge, providing additional stability and support for the roof structure.
 
Terms:
chiwen (preferred,C,U,English,UF,U,U)
chiwen (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
chiwen (Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin),UF,U,U)
螭吻 (C,U,English,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <culminating and edge ornaments for architectural>
.................... <culminating and edge ornaments for architectural> (G)
Hierarchy of chiwen
........................ chiwen (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Tegelornamenten die het einde van een dakrichel verankeren. De chiwen is een ontwikkeling van de chiwei-vorm en heeft de vorm van een drakenkop op een vissenlichaam. De muil van de draak lijkt de richel op te slokken. De chiwen geeft extra stabiliteit en ondersteuning voor de dakconstructie. 

Sources and Contributors:
螭吻............  [VP]
...........  Personal Communication, Julia Grimes, Getty Research Institute (2014)
chiwen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Guo Qinghua, The Mingqi Pottery Buildings of Han Dynasty China (2010) 149-150
.................  Levi, Review of The Construction of Space in Early China, T'oung Pao (2007)
.................  Personal Communication, Julia Grimes, Getty Research Institute (2014)
.................  UvA Talen
 
Subject: .....  [VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Guo Qinghua, The Mingqi Pottery Buildings of Han Dynasty China (2010)
.......... Personal Communication, Julia Grimes, Getty Research Institute (2014)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... UvA Talen

 

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