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ID: 300264268
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264268

 

Record Type: concept
Mosan (Northern European Medieval styles, Medieval regional styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a Romanesque school of manuscript illumination, enamelwork and metalwork that flourished in the Meuse Valley from the late 11th to the early 13th century. Although the river runs from northeastern France to the Rhine estuary in the Netherlands, the term Mosan refers, in art historical contexts, to the stretch of river in modern Belgium, particularly the area around Liège and the Benedictine monastery of Stavelot. Within Romanesque art, the Mosan school is distinctive for its more naturalistic, if still idealized, treatment of the human figure. It is also known for its sumptuousness and classical aspects, the latter due to the fact that this area was the home of the classicizing Reims Style in the Carolingian period. Important Mosan artists include Godefroid de Claire, Nicolas of Verdun and Renier of Huy. Mosan metalwork was particularly influential and renowned.
 
Terms:
Mosan (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Mosan School (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
默茲畫派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
默桑派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
摩桑的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
mò zī huà pài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mo zi hua pai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mo tzu hua p'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Maaslandse kunst (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Mosano (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval regional styles
........................ Medieval regional styles (G)
Hierarchy of Northern European Medieval styles
............................ Northern European Medieval styles (G)
Hierarchy of Mosan
................................ Mosan (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Romanesque
........................ Romanesque (G)
Hierarchy of Mosan
............................ Mosan (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西元十一世紀末至十三世紀初葉,盛行於默茲河谷的羅馬式泥金手抄本、琺瑯工藝和金屬工藝。雖然默茲河從法國東北部流至荷蘭境內的萊茵河河口,此詞彙在藝術史學上卻意指現代比利時境內的默茲河流域特別指在列日與斯塔沃洛特本篤會修道院附近的區域。默桑派對人物形象的處理雖然仍具有理想化風格,不過偏向自然主義的特點,在羅馬式藝術中別具一格。此派別亦以奢豪、古典著稱,其古典特質起因於默茲河谷為加洛林時期崇尚古典的蘭斯風格之起源地。重要的默桑派藝術家包括克萊爾的戈德弗魯瓦、凡爾登的尼古拉和于伊的雷尼爾。其金屬工藝品特具影響力與盛名。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een Romaanse school van het illumineren van manuscripten, emailleerwerk en metaalwerk in de Maasvallei die tussen het einde van de 11de eeuw en het begin van de 13de eeuw zijn bloeitijd beleefde. Hoewel de rivier vanuit het noordwesten van Frankrijk naar de Rijndelta in Nederland stroomt, verwijst de term in kunsthistorische zin naar het gedeelte van de rivier dat door België loopt, met name het gebied rond Luik en het Benedictijner klooster van Stavelot. Binnen de Romaanse kunst onderscheidt de Maaslandse school zich door de weliswaar nog geïdealiseerde maar meer naturalistische behandeling van de menselijke figuur. De Maaslandse school onderscheidt zich tevens door zijn rijke karakter en klassieke elementen. Dit laatste hangt samen met het feit dat dit gebied tijdens de Karolingische periode het centrum van de antiquiserende stijl van de school van Reims was. Belangrijke Maaslandse kunstenaars waren Godefroid de Claire, Nicolas van Verdun en Renier van Huy. Met name het Maaslandse metaalwerk was invloedrijk en vermaard. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a la escuela románica de iluminación de manuscritos, de esmaltadores y tarbajo en metal que florecieron en los Valles del río Mosa a finales del siglo XI y el siglo XIII. Sólo el río corre de nort. Si bien el rio corre desde el noreste de Francia hacia el estuario del Rhin en los países bajos. El término Mosano se debe al estiramiento del río en Bélgica moderna, particularmente al área alrededor de Lieja y al monasterio benedictino de Stavelot. Dentro del arte románico, La escuela de Mosano se distingue por su tratamiento naturalísta, del aún idealizado de la figura humana. Es conocido por su suntuosidad y aspecto clásico, siendo el último conocido debido a que esta área era el hogar del clasicismo del estilo Reims, del periodo Carolingio. Importantes artístas de Mosano icluye a Godefroid de Claire, Nicolas de Verdun y Renier de Huy. El trabajo en Metal de Mosan fue particularmente influyente y renombrado. 

Sources and Contributors:
默茲畫派............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 25, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 June 25, 2012
默桑派............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
摩桑的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  劍橋藝術史-中世紀 129
Maaslandse kunst............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Mosan............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AATA database (2002-) 126411 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Janson, History of Art (1997) 312
..............  Oliver, Gothic Manuscript Illumination in Liege (1988) 19
Mosano............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  TAA database (2000-)
Mosan School............  [VP]
.......................  Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 255
mo tzu hua p'ai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mo zi hua pai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
mò zī huà pài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 126411 checked 26 January 2012
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Janson, History of Art (1997) 312
.......... Oliver, Gothic Manuscript Illumination in Liege (1988) 19
.......... Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 255
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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