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Tientsin (Chinese textile styles, Chinese (culture or style), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the style of carpet produced in the Tientsin region of China since the 20th century. The style is characterized by the "closed back" technique of weaving in which the pile is constructed of five strands of machine-spun wool and is to be found in three thicknesses: 0.36 inches, 0.5 inches, and 0.62 inches.
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| Terms: |
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| Tientsin (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| Tientsin (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| T'ien-chin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tienjin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tiensin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tsien Sin (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Tung-Mên (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 天津地毯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| tiān jīn dì tǎn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| tian jin di tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| t'ien chin ti t'an (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| Tianjin (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Asian (G) |
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................ East Asian (G) |
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.................... Chinese (culture or style) (G) |
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........................ Chinese textile styles (G) |
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............................ Tientsin (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指二十世紀以後中國天津地區製作的地毯風格，採「封背」紡織術 (closed back)，其絨毛是以機器紡織的五股毛線織成，共有三種厚度，分別為○．三六英寸、○．五英寸、○．六二英寸。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl van tapijten die sinds de 20ste eeuw in de Chinese regio Tianjin worden vervaardigd. Kenmerkend voor deze stijl is een weeftechniek waarbij de pool is samengesteld uit vijf strengen van met de machine gesponnen wol. De pool wordt in drie diktes aangetroffen: 9 mm, 13 mm en 16 mm. |
| Spanish ..... Refierese al estilo de la alfombra producido en la región de Tientsin de China desde el siglo XX. El estilo es caracterizado por la técnica de tejer cinco filamentos de lanas. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| T'ien-chin............ |
[VP] |
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Personal Communication Julia Bailey and Robert Moury, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, no other media. |
| Tienjin............ |
[VP] |
| ................. |
Personal Communication Julia Bailey and Robert Moury, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, no other media. |
| Tiensin............ |
[VP] |
| ................. |
Personal Communication Julia Bailey and Robert Moury, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, no other media. |
| Tsien Sin............ |
[VP] |
| .................... |
Personal Communication Julia Bailey and Robert Moury, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs, no other media. |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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Eiland, Chinese and Exotic Rugs (1979) 56; Tientsin carpets; 44; Tientsin type |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, Tientsin; rugs, Tsien Sin; rugs, Tientsin; rugs, Tiensin |
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Hyman and Hu, Carpets of China (1982) 100; Tientsin rugs |
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Lorentz, View of Chinese Rugs (1972) 108; Tientsin rugs |
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Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator -- Textile Museum, WADC -- 10/92; Tsien Sin rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Tiensin rugs |
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Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
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