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ID: 300101513
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300101513

 

Record Type: concept
fosses (ditches, cuts (earthworks), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to wet or dry defensive ditches, often associated with fortifications.
 
Terms:
fosses (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
fosse (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
foss (ditch) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
fossa (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
壕塹 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
háo qiàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
hao qian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hao ch'ien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
slotgrachten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
slotgracht (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Gräben (Verteidigungsanlagen) (C,U,German,D,PN)
Graben (Verteidigungsanlage) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
fosos (defensa) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
foso (defensa) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by location or context>
.................... <single built works by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by location: topographical>
........................ <single built works by location: topographical> (G)
Hierarchy of earthworks (engineering works)
............................ earthworks (engineering works) (G)
Hierarchy of cuts (earthworks)
................................ cuts (earthworks) (G)
Hierarchy of ditches
.................................... ditches (G)
Hierarchy of fosses
........................................ fosses (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of outworks
............................ outworks (G)
Hierarchy of fosses
................................ fosses (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指乾或濕的防禦性溝渠,通常與防禦工事相關。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor natte of droge verdedigingssloten, vaak geassocieerd met versterkte constructies. 
German ..... Bezeichnet mit Wasser gefüllte oder trockene Verteidigungsgräben, oft als Teil von Befestigungsanlagen. 

Sources and Contributors:
壕塹............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 January 21, 2014
foso (defensa)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995) 574
fosos (defensa)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
foss (ditch)............  [VP]
.......................  Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993)
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.......................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
.......................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
fossa............  [VP]
..............  Boethius, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture (1978) GLOS
fosse............  [VP]
..............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
fosses............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 123918 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993)
.................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................  Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966)
.................  Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Gräben (Verteidigungsanlagen)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
..................................................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 102
Graben (Verteidigungsanlage)............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
...............................................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?qu=Graben
...............................................  Glossarium artis, Burgen und feste Plätze (1977) 104
...............................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4157972-0
hao ch'ien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hao qian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
háo qiàn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
slotgracht............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
slotgrachten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 123918 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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