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perspective (technique) (<perspective and shading techniques>, <image-making processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to any graphic method concerned with conveying an impression of depth, usually on a two-dimensional surface, by means of geometric projection using one or more vanishing points, foreshortening, and/or atmospheric effects. Techniques include receding lines, gradients of color, tone and texture, and degrees of clarity. In Western art, the term generally refers to the geometrical technique of linear perspective that was invented in the early Renaissance, based on ancient Greek and Roman models. Although its meaning overlaps somewhat with "projection," "projection" is typically used for technical and architectural drawings that emphasize the mathematical properties of objects that are preserved in the images; "perspective" is used for art works and renderings that include the distortions of lengths, angles, shapes, and straightness of lines that optically appear to occur as objects recede into space.
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| Terms: |
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| perspective (technique) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
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| 透視法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 透視 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tòu shì fǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tou shi fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ou shih fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| perspectief (techniek) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| perspektivische Verkleinerung (C,U,German-P,D,U,U)
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| perspectiva (técnica) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| perspectiva (técnica) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ <perspective and shading techniques> (G) |
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.................... perspective (technique) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指通常是在二維的表面上，藉由繪製一個或多個消失點來製造幾何投影、使用前縮透視法與/或是大氣透視法，以表達出景深效果的任何繪圖方法。使用的繪畫技法包含後退線、色彩、色調與紋理組織的變化，以及色彩清晰的程度。在西方藝術中，此詞彙一般而言指於文藝復興時期，依照古希臘和羅馬模型所創造出之線性透視的幾何技術。雖然其意涵與「投影（projection）」有些重覆，但「投影」一般多用於指稱技術性與建築方面的素描，強調的是圖像之中眾多物件的數理屬性；「透視法」則是用來指稱透過長度、角度、形狀等的扭曲變形以及線條筆直程度的變化等，讓物件看起來逐漸後退並消失在圖畫空間之中的藝術作品與視覺表現。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar alle grafische technieken waarmee wordt getracht diepte te suggereren, meestal op een tweedimensionaal vlak, door middel van een geometrische projectie waarbij een of meer verdwijnpunten, verkortingen en/of atmosferische effecten worden gebruikt. Onder deze technieken vallen terugwijkende lijnen, kleurgradaties, tint en textuur, en mate van helderheid. In de westerse kunst verwijst de term meestal naar de geometrische techniek van lineair perspectief, die in de vroege renaissance werd uitgevonden en die was gebaseerd op oude Griekse en Romeinse modellen. Hoewel de betekenis enigszins overeenkomt met 'projectie', wordt dit laatste begrip voornamelijk gebruikt voor technische en architectonische tekeningen die de nadruk leggen op de rekenkundige eigenschappen van de afgebeelde voorwerpen. 'Perspectief' wordt gebruikt voor kunstwerken en weergaven met vervormingen van lengte, hoeken, vormen en de rechtheid van lijnen die zich optisch lijken voor te doen als voorwerpen terugwijken in de diepte. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se a qualquer método gráfico relacionado com a transmissão de uma impressão de profundidade, geralmente em uma superfície bidimensional, por meio de projeção geométrica usando um ou mais pontos de fuga, encurtamento e / ou efeitos atmosféricos. As técnicas incluem linhas recuadas, gradientes de cor, tom e textura e graus de clareza. Na arte ocidental, o termo geralmente se refere à técnica geométrica da perspectiva linear que foi inventada no início da Renascença, com base nos antigos modelos gregos e romanos. Embora seu significado se sobreponha um pouco a "projeção", "projeção" é normalmente usada para desenhos técnicos e arquitetônicos que enfatizam as propriedades matemáticas de objetos que são preservados nas imagens; "perspectiva" é usada para obras de arte e renderizações que incluem as distorções de comprimentos, ângulos, formas e retidão de linhas que parecem ocorrer opticamente à medida que os objetos recuam no espaço. |
| Spanish ..... Método gráfico referido a transportar una impresión de la profundidad, generalmente en una superficie de dos dimensiones, por medio de la proyección geométrica usando unos o más puntos. Las técnicas incluyen líneas, color, tono y textura, y los grados de claridad. En arte occidental, el término refiere generalmente a la técnica geométrica de la perspectiva linear que fue inventada en el renacimiento temprano, basado en Griego antiguo y el modo romano. Tanbién hay diferentes tipos de perspectiva: central, clasica, lineal y aérea. |
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