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ID: 300055963
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300055963

 

Record Type: concept
Gnosticism (religious ideologies, religious concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a religious ideology popular in the 4th-century Christian world although it may have had earlier, non-Christian roots stemming from a break from Judaism. The believers in Gnosticism felt that they alone would attain full salvation because they possessed the teachings of Christ regarding the cosmic origins and spiritual destiny of people. It was considered heretic because of its low view of God as Creator, its secret traditions, and its belief that Christ was not really human and that his crucifixion was simply an attempt to fool evil forces.
 
Terms:
Gnosticism (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
諾斯替主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
諾斯底主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
nuò sī tì zhǔ yì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
nuo si ti zhu yi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
no ssu t'i chu i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
gnosticisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
gnosticismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  B.BM

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religious concepts
............ religious concepts (G)
Hierarchy of religious ideologies
................ religious ideologies (G)
Hierarchy of Gnosticism
.................... Gnosticism (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <religions and religious concepts>
........ <religions and religious concepts> (G)
Hierarchy of religions (belief systems, cultures)
............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G)
Hierarchy of Gnosticism
................ Gnosticism (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指第四世紀時,流行於基督教世界的宗教思想,但其來源可能是在更早之前、因猶太教分裂所產生的非基督教起源。諾斯替信徒相信唯有他們可取得完全的救贖,因他們掌握了基督對宇宙起源及人類屬靈命運的教誨。此派思想被視為異端,因其主張神非創造者、其秘密傳統,及相信基督非真實人類,於十字架受難僅是意圖欺騙邪惡勢力。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een religieuze ideologie die in de 4de eeuw populariteit genoot in de christelijke wereld, hoewel ook mogelijk is dat het eerdere, niet-christelijke wortels heeft en is ontstaan als gevolg van een breuk met het judaïsme. De aanhangers van het gnosticisme hadden het idee dat alleen zij in aanmerking kwamen voor volledige verlossing, omdat zij beschikten over de leer van Christus met betrekking tot de kosmische oorsprong en de spirituele bestemming van mensen. Het werd beschouwd als een ketterse ideologie omdat gnostici God niet konden zien als Schepper, zij geheime tradities hadden, en geloofden dat Christus eigenlijk niet menselijk was en dat zijn kruisiging alleen een manier was om kwade machten te misleiden. 
Spanish ..... Doctrina que afirma que la existencia de Dios es posible, pero que niega que hayan suficientes razones para sostener tanto que Dios existe como que no existe. 

Related concepts:
basis of ....  Paulician
..............  (Christian sects, Christianity, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264422]
has associates ....  gnostics
..........................  (<people by ideology, philosophy, or political activity>, people (agents), People (hierarchy name)) [300236781]

Sources and Contributors:
諾斯替主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 August 7, 2012
諾斯底主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  TELDAP database (2009-)
Gnosticism............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................  Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 277
.......................  Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994) 192
.......................  Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 719
.......................  Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) 573
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
gnosticisme............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
gnosticismo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.......................  Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 13
.......................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 86
.......................  Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999)
no ssu t'i chu i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
nuo si ti zhu yi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
nuò sī tì zhǔ yì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Goring, ed., Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs and Religions (1994)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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