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ID: 300053353
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300053353

 

Record Type: concept
encaustic painting (technique) (<painting techniques by medium>, painting techniques, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Technique of painting with pigments dispersed in molten wax. It is applied while warm to panels or murals with a brush or palette, and fixed by passing a heat source over the surface to fuse and permanently bond the paint. It is an ancient technique that was particularly popular in ancient Greece. The term derives from a Greek word meaning 'burnt in.' Although it fell into disuse in the 8th or 9th centuries C.E., there continue to be exponents of the technique today. For the technique of decorating clay, use "encaustic decoration."
 
Terms:
encaustic painting (technique) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
cerography (painting technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
encaustic (painting technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
painting, encaustic (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
painting, wax (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
wax painting (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
wax-painting (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
蠟畫 (技術) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
蠟畫法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
là huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
la hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
la hua (Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
wasschilderen (techniek) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
encaustiek (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
encáustica (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
encáustica (técnica) (Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
pintura al encausto (técnica) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <image-making processes and techniques>
............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of <painting and painting techniques>
................ <painting and painting techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of painting techniques
.................... painting techniques (G)
Hierarchy of <painting techniques by medium>
........................ <painting techniques by medium> (G)
Hierarchy of encaustic painting (technique)
............................ encaustic painting (technique) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 使用摻入顏料的熔蠟作畫。在畫面或牆面維持一定溫度的狀況下,以筆刷或調色板為工具上色,再用熱源為表面加熱,使顏料蠟融入而永久嵌合於表面。此為古希臘人常用的繪畫技術。,其語源(Encaustic)來自希臘文,意為「燒入」。雖然在西元前8、9世紀時被棄用,但現代仍有人使用。。用於陶土裝飾此技術則稱為「熱蠟油畫釉燒」。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor de schildertechniek met pigmenten die zijn opgelost in gesmolten was. Het wordt warm aangebracht op panelen of muren met een borstel of een spatel en gefixeerd door met een warmtebron over het oppervlak te gaan om de verf permanent te smelten en vast te zetten. Deze oude techniek was vooral populair in het oude Griekenland. De Engelse term is afgeleid van het Grieks en betekent 'ingebrand'. Hoewel de techniek in de 8ste en 9de eeuw in onbruik raakte, zijn er ook tegenwoordig nog exponenten ervan. Gebruik 'versieringen inbranden' voor de techniek van het versieren van klei. 
Portuguese ..... Técnica de pintura com pigmentos dispersos em cera fundida. É aplicado quente a painéis ou murais com um pincel ou paleta e fixado passando uma fonte de calor sobre a superfície para fundir e unir permanentemente a tinta. É uma técnica antiga que era particularmente popular na Grécia antiga. O termo deriva de uma palavra grega que significa 'queimado'. Embora tenha caído em desuso nos séculos VIII ou IX d.C., continua a haver expoentes da técnica hoje. Para a técnica de decorar argila, use "decoração encáustica". 
Spanish ..... Técnica de pintar con pigmentos dispersos en cera fundida. Se aplica mientras que esta caliente a los paneles o a los murales con un cepillo o pincel, y es fijado pasando una fuente de calor sobre la superficie para fundir y enlazar permanentemente la pintura. Es una técnica antigua que era particularmente popular en Grecia antigua. 

Related concepts:
performed by ....  encaustic painters
......................  (<painters by technique, implement, or material employed>, painters (artists), ... People (hierarchy name)) [300378947]
produces ....  encaustic paintings (visual works)
................  (<paintings by material or technique>, paintings (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300181922]

Sources and Contributors:
蠟畫 (技術)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 155
蠟畫法............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 494
cerography (painting technique)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.....................................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) Cerography
encaustic (painting technique)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) encaustic
.....................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) encaustic
.....................................................  Pierce, From Abacus to Zeus (1987) encaustic
encáustica (técnica)............  [CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR Preferred]
...................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
...................................  Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 76
encaustic painting (technique)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.....................................................  AATA database (2002-) 123300 checked 26 January 2012
.....................................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) encaustic painting
.....................................................  Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) Vol. 1, 1017; encaustic painting
.....................................................  Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 311; encaustic painting
.....................................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) encaustic painting
.....................................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) encaustic painting
.....................................................  Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 167
.....................................................  Random House Library of Painting and Sculpture (1981) 61; encaustic painting
.....................................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) encaustic painting
encaustiek............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
la hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
là huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
painting, encaustic (technique)............  [VP]
.....................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules painting, encaustic
painting, wax............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
pintura al encausto (técnica)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..................................................  TAA database (2000-)
wasschilderen (techniek)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
wax painting............  [VP]
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
wax-painting............  [VP]
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 123300 checked 26 January 2012
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 167
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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