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ID: 300037047
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300037047

 

Record Type: concept
spontoons (leading staffs, staff weapons, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Leading staffs with heads imitating those of various other staff weapons, but most commonly having a broad, pointed blade with a rounded base, often with two pointed lugs like a partisan or a crossbar like a boar spear. They were used in Great Britain and Continental Europe from the 18th into the mid-19th century by infantry subordinate officers, particularly English sergeants.
 
Terms:
spontoons (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
spontoon (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
espontoons (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
half-pikes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
spontons (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
spontons (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
短步矛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
短矛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
步兵短矛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
duǎn bù máo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
duan bu mao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tuan pu mao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sponton (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
esponton (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
espontones (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
espontón (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name)
........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of weapons
............ weapons (G)
Hierarchy of edged weapons
................ edged weapons (G)
Hierarchy of staff weapons
.................... staff weapons (G)
Hierarchy of leading staffs
........................ leading staffs (G)
Hierarchy of spontoons
............................ spontoons (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 模仿各式各樣其他長柄武器頂端的指揮棒,最普遍的形式則是具有寬闊的尖刃,底部為圓形,通常有兩支似闊頭槍(partisan)的尖柄,或者猶如獵野豬長矛上的橫木。見於十八世紀至十九世紀中期的大英帝國與歐陸,為較低階的步兵團軍官所佩帶,特別是英國的陸軍中士。 
Dutch ..... Officierspieken met een kop als die van diverse ander stokwapens, maar meestal met een brede, puntige kling met een ronde basis en vaak twee puntige uitsteeksels zoals bij een partisaan, of een dwarsbalk zoals bij een everzwijnspies; gebruikt in Europa van de 18e tot halverwege de 19e eeuw door onderofficieren van de infanterie, in het bijzonder door Engelse sergeanten. 
Spanish ..... Astas importantes con cabezas imitando aquellas de diversas otras armas de asta, pero que generalmente tenían una hoja ancha y puntiaguda con una base redonda, a menudo con dos agarraderas en punta como una partesana o una barra cruzada como una lanza para cazar jabalíes. Se usaron en Gran Bretaña y Europa continental desde el siglo XVIII hasta mediados del siglo XIX por suboficiales de infantería, especialmente sargentos ingleses. 

Sources and Contributors:
短步矛............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
短矛............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 January 24, 2014
步兵短矛............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
duan bu mao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
duǎn bù máo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
espontón............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.................  Diccionario Enciclopédico Ilustrado Sopena (1981) II:1676
esponton............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8202; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8202
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
espontones............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
espontoons............  [VP]
.......................  Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 31
.......................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) illustration
.......................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
half-pikes............  [VP]
.......................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979)
sponton............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
spontons............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
spontoon............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8202; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 8202
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
spontoons............  [VP Preferred]
....................  Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 31
....................  Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 59
....................  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) illustration
....................  Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
tuan pu mao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8202; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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