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verdigris (pigment) (synthetic inorganic green pigment, green pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pigment composed of basic copper acetate and having a dark bluish-green color. Verdigris has been manufactured since ancient times by placing copper plates over vats of fermenting grape skins; the acetic acid quickly reacts to form basic copper acetate. When used directly as a pigment, it discolors from green to black in oil paints, fades in watercolor paints, and reacts with a paper support. It is used to make copper resinate, as a drier for linseed oil, to dye fabrics, and as a colorant and fungicide in antifouling paints.
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| Terms: |
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| verdigris (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| verdigris (pigment) (Spanish,AD,U,U)
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| copper basic acetate (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Montpellier green (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Van Eyck green (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 銅綠 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 蒙彼利埃綠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 蒙特沛力耶綠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tóng lǜ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tong lü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ung lü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| spaans groen (pigment) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| vert-de-gris (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| Verdigris (pigment) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| Grünspan (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| verderame (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| viride aeris (C,U,Latin,UF,U,N)
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| cardenillo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| verdete (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ green pigment (G) |
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................................ synthetic inorganic green pigment (G) |
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.................................... verdigris (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種以鹼式醋酸銅製成的顏料，呈深藍綠色。銅綠自古代即開始製造，當時用的方法是將銅板放置在內裝發酵中葡萄皮的大桶上。醋酸快速反應，形成鹼式醋酸銅。若直接當作顏料使用，在油畫中會從綠變黑，在水彩畫中會褪色，並會與紙架相互作用。銅綠可用來製造樹脂酸銅，可做為亞麻籽油的乾燥劑，可替織品染色，也可當作防汙油漆的著色劑和殺真菌劑。 |
| Dutch ..... Pigment dat bestaat uit elementaire koperacetaat en met een donker blauw-groene kleur. Spaans groen, ook wel 'verdegris' en 'groenspaan'genoemd, werd vervaardigd sinds de oudheid door het plaatsen van koperen platen over vaten fermenterende druivenschillen, het azijnzuur reageert snel en vormt koperacetaat. Bij rechtstreeks gebruik als pigment, verkleurt het van groen naar zwart in olieverf, vervaagt in waterverf, en gaat een reactie aan met een papieren drager. Het wordt gebruikt om koperresinaat maken, als droger voor lijnolie, om stoffen te verven en als kleurstof en als schimmeldoder in aangroeiwerende verf. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
verdigris (patina) |
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(patina (condition), <conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300311415] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Van Eyck green............ |
[VP] |
| ............................. |
Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator, NY State Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1989. |
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