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onion domes (domes (architectural elements), <domes and dome components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Pointed bulbous domes characterized by a distinctive tapering bulb or onion shape that has a diameter greater than the drum upon which it is placed, and typically having a height that exceeds its width. Onion domes first saw widespread use in Islamic architecture in about the 8th century, when they often topped minarets or were placed over the central space or on the corners of mosques and domestic buildings in the Middle East and India. They were then used in Russia, Spain, Austria, Bavaria, and Eastern Europe by the 18th century; use spread to other Western styles and locations in the 19th century. For small domes, often resembling overturned cups or pointed, and placed over a turret, use "cupolas."
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| Terms: |
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| onion domes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| onion dome (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| domes, onion (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bulbous domes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Turkish domes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 洋蔥圓頂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 鱗莖形圓頂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 洋蔥型穹頂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| yáng cōng yuán dǐng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yang cong yuan ding (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yang ts'ung yüan ting (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| uivormige koepels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| uivormige koepel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| bulbes (dômes) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| bulbe (dôme) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| dôme bulbeux (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| dôme en forme de bulbe (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| Zwiebeltürme (C,U,German-P,D,U,PN)
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| Zwiebelturm (C,U,German,AD,U,SN)
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| Zwiebelkuppel (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| Zwiebeldach (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| cupole a bulbo (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| cupola a bulbo (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| cupola ad ovoide rialzato (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| cupole ad ovoide rialzato (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| cúpulas de bulbo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| cúpulas de bulbos (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)
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| cúpula de bulbo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| cúpula bulbiforme (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ enclosing structural elements (G) |
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................................ <domes and dome components> (G) |
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.................................... domes (architectural elements) (G) |
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........................................ onion domes (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 尖頂球根狀圓頂，外觀為獨特的尖形球根或洋蔥形狀，其直徑大於下方之鼓座，高度通常亦大於寬度。洋蔥圓頂最初盛行於西元八世紀左右的伊斯蘭建築，在中東及印度地區，經常位於清真寺的尖塔上，或置於回教寺院及居家建築的中央或角落上方。至十八世紀前，俄羅斯、西班牙、奧地利、德國巴伐利亞及東歐等地亦紛紛使用。在十九世紀則影響了其他西式建築風格與地區。至於設置於塔樓上，類似翻轉的杯子或尖頂的小圓穹，則稱之為「圓屋頂」。 |
| Dutch ..... Puntige bolvormige koepels. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
cupolas |
| .................................. |
(roof appendages, exterior roof components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300002230] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| dôme en forme de bulbe............ |
[VP] |
| ......................................... |
Personal Communication U of M September 1989 |
| Zwiebeldach............ |
[VP] |
| ....................... |
KOE 425, Ein unten konvex und oben konkav geschwungenes Haubendach. |
| ....................... |
WAS 4:763, Ein geschweiftes Haubendach, das unten konvex, oben konkav ist. |
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