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ID: 300261945
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300261945

 

Record Type: concept
warriors (<people in military occupations>, <people by occupation>, ... People (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Those trained for or engaged in the physical combat of warfare, especially close hand-to-hand combat, and designated for or sanctioned in that function by the society or group for which they fight, irrespective of membership in an army. Includes men of the warrior age grade in certain pre-literate societies, as for instance, among some East African pastoral societies. For members of an army, whether directly involved in combat or in other duties, use "soldiers."
 
Terms:
warriors (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
warrior (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
warrior's (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
warriors' (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
戰士 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
武夫 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
武人 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
zhàn shì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
zhan shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
chan shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
krijgers (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
krijger (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
guerreros (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
guerrero (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HG

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of People (hierarchy name)
.... People (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of people (agents)
........ people (agents) (G)
Hierarchy of <people by occupation>
............ <people by occupation> (G)
Hierarchy of <people in military occupations>
................ <people in military occupations> (G)
Hierarchy of warriors
.................... warriors (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 戰爭中進行格鬥或為其接受訓練的人,尤其是指近身肉搏戰。不論是否為軍隊的成員,他們被其社會或團體指派或認可而參加戰鬥。在某些未教化社會中,如東非的一些放牧社會,此詞彙亦包含已達戰士年齡的男人。對於直接參與戰鬥或有其他職務的軍隊成員,則使用「士兵」一詞。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor personen die zijn getraind voor of deelnemen aan fysieke oorlogvoering, vooral in gevechten van man tegen man, en die in deze functie zijn aangewezen of bekrachtigd door de gemeenschap of groep waarvoor zij strijden, ongeacht of zij deel uitmaken van een leger. Ook gebruikt voor mannen in strijdbare leeftijdsgroepen in zekere samenlevingen zonder schrift, zoals sommige Oost-Afrikaanse herdersvolken. Gebruik ‘soldaten’ voor hen die deel uitmaken van een leger, ongeacht of zij rechtstreeks bij de strijd betrokken zijn dan wel andere taken hebben. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para aquellos entrenados u ocupados en el combate físico de armamento, especialmente combate cuerpo a cuerpo, y designados para o ratificados en esa función por la sociedad o grupo para el cual pelean, sin consideración de membresía en un ejercito. Incluye hombres en edad de combatir en ciertas sociedades prehistóricas, como por ejemplo entre algunas sociedades pastoriles de África oriental. Para miembros de un ejercito, tanto directamente implicados en combate u otros deberes, use "soldado”. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  soldiers
..................................  (<people in military occupations>, <people by occupation>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300185678]

Sources and Contributors:
戰士............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 December 5, 2011
...........  時代雙解大辭典 1968
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 December 5, 2011
武夫............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 20
武人............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  故宮後設資料需求規格書 21
...........  教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 October 15, 2012
chan shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
guerrero............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.................  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 13:674
.................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:1437
.................  TAA database (2000-)
guerreros............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
....................  TAA database (2000-)
krijger............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
krijgers............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
warriors............  [VP Preferred]
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 9/96
.................  Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) 41
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) def. 1
.................  Spring, African Arms and Armor (1993) illustration, 134, used throughout book
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) def. 1a.
zhan shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zhàn shì............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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