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ID: 300108449
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300108449

 

Record Type: concept
hippodromes (Greek sports buildings) (<sports buildings by form>, sports buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Oblong enclosures curved at one end and built for horse and chariot racing, usage is typically restricted to such structures in Greek cities of the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras; meaning overlaps with similar structures in ancient Rome itself, "circuses (Roman arenas)." For sports structures used for horse racing in more modern contexts, use "horse racetracks."
 
Terms:
hippodromes (Greek sports buildings) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
hippodrome (Greek sports building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
حلبة سباق الخيل (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
競技場 (希臘運動建築) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
競賽場 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
jìng jì chǎng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jing ji chang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ching chi ch'ang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
hippodromen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
hippodroom (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
hipódromos (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
hipódromo (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
hippodromos (edificio deportivo griego) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of recreation structures
........................ recreation structures (G)
Hierarchy of recreation buildings
............................ recreation buildings (G)
Hierarchy of sports buildings
................................ sports buildings (G)
Hierarchy of <sports buildings by form>
.................................... <sports buildings by form> (G)
Hierarchy of hippodromes (Greek sports buildings)
........................................ hippodromes (Greek sports buildings) (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... سياجات مستطيلة منحنية من أحد الأطراف ومُصممة لسباق الخيل والعربات، يقتصر الاستخدام عادةً على مثل هذه الهياكل في المدن اليونانية في العصور الهلنستية والرومانية والبيزنطية؛ يتداخل المعنى مع هياكل مماثلة في روما القديمة نفسها، "السيرك (الساحات الرومانية)." بالنسبة إلى الهياكل الرياضية المستخدمة لسباق الخيل في سياقات أكثر حداثة، استخدم "حلبات سباق الخيل". 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 圍起的長型區域,一端為弧形,供賽馬及雙輪戰車比賽所建。此詞彙通常限用於希臘化、羅馬帝國及拜占庭時期,希臘城市中同類型的結構,含義與古羅馬本身的類似結構「圓形競技場」重疊。對於在更現代的語境下用於賽馬的運動結構,請使用「賽馬場」。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor oude Griekse terreinen die zijn gebogen aan één kant en gebouwd voor wedstrijden met paard en wagen; gebruik 'circussen (renbanen)' voor soortgelijke oude Romeinse bouwwerken. Gebruik 'paardenrenbanen' voor sportbouwwerken die worden gebruikt voor paardenraces in moderne context. 
Portuguese ..... Cercados oblongos curvados em uma extremidade e construídos para corridas de cavalos e carruagens, o uso é tipicamente restrito a tais estruturas nas cidades gregas das eras helenística, romana e bizantina; o significado se sobrepõe a estruturas semelhantes na própria Roma antiga, "circos (arenas romanas)". Para estruturas esportivas usadas para corridas de cavalos em contextos mais modernos, use "pistas de corrida de cavalos". 
Spanish ..... Cercamiento oblongo de la antigua Grecia, curvado en uno de sus extremos y construido para las carreras de carros y caballos. Para estructuras similares de la antigua Roma, usar "circo (estadio romano)". Para estructuras deportivas utilizadas para carreras de caballos en contextos más modernos, usar "horse racetracks". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  horse racetracks
..................................  (racetracks (complexes), sports complexes (building complex), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300000608]
meaning/usage overlaps with ....  circuses (Roman arenas)
..................................................  (<sports buildings by form>, sports buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007255]

Sources and Contributors:
競技場 (希臘運動建築)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  世界建築經典圖鑑 121,341
.......................  建築學英漢辭典 194
競賽場............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 13, 2013
حلبة سباق الخيل............  [IDEA Preferred]
.............................  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
ching chi ch'ang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
hipódromo............  [CVAA-BR]
....................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
hipódromos............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
hippodrome (Greek sports building)............  [VP]
...........................................................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
hippodromen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Latijns-Nederlands woordenboek (1970)
hippodromes (Greek sports buildings)............  [VP Preferred]
...........................................................  Avery Index (1963-) hippodromes
...........................................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-) hippodromes
...........................................................  Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) GLOS; hippodromes
...........................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...........................................................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
...........................................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) hippodromes
...........................................................  Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS; hippodromes
...........................................................  Lawrence, Greek Architecture (1973) 280; hippodromes
...........................................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) hippodromes
...........................................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) hippodromes
hippodromos (edificio deportivo griego)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................................................................  TAA database (2000-)
hippodroom............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Latijns-Nederlands woordenboek (1970)
jing ji chang............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jìng jì chǎng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Latijns-Nederlands woordenboek (1970)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Stadia; Circuses
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975)
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
Arabic .......... [IDEA, VP]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Latijns-Nederlands woordenboek (1970)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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