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Between
1995 and 1999 a series of lectures, panel discussions, and other public
forums were used to inform the development of L.A. as Subject,
while simultaneously creating a video, audio and photographic archive
of related topics that emerged as a result of the projects research
and resource development activity. The following three series of lectures
and panel discussions helped to frame and inform the work of LA as
Subject:
The first
series was presented in 1995, in collaboration with another Research
Institute project, Imaging the City in the Americas. This series
entitled LA Archives and Collections: In Search of Urban Histories
explored the formation and display of urban identities from three perspectives
(1) dominant or highly mediated institutions as consumers and cultural
translators, (2) artists and scholars as users of archives and collections,
and (3) private collectors and medium-sized institutions as managers and
collectors of cultural materials. The panel presentations were:
Collections
and Archival Repositories: In Search of Urban History
Date: Monday, March 13, 1995
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject and Imaging the City in
the Americas
Venue: GRI, 7th Floor Auditorium, Santa Monica
Description: This discussion panel examined the role of public
repositories, such as libraries or museum and university resource collections
in shaping the very nature of archives in general and, more specifically,
the range of archival materials that are available to the researcher today.
The panel moderated by Mike Davis included Robert Marshall, Jennifer Watts,
Victoria Steele, and Frances Terpak.
The
Production of the Authentic Voice: Artists and Scholars as Users of Collections
and Archives
Date: Monday, May 15, 1995
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject and Imaging the City in
the Americas
Venue: GRI, 7th Floor Auditorium, Santa Monica
Description: This discussion panel brought together scholars and
artists to examine how our understanding of the history of Los Angeles
is determined not only by the nature of the archive in general and the
range of materials available, but also by the ways in which archives are
used to create knowledge and to render our cities meaningful. The panel
moderated by Nancy Troy included Doug Flamming, Dan Kwong, George Lipsitz,
and Pat Ward Williams.
Personal
Preference, Collection Policy, and the Historical Record: Public and Private
Collectors
Date: Tuesday, July 25, 1995
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject and Imaging the City in
the Americas
Venue: GRI, 7th Floor Auditorium, Santa Monica
Description: This discussion panel critiqued the process of collecting
as highly subjective and often influenced by institutional or personal
preferences, social policies, and what is culturally valued or privileged.
It examined where and how these subjective influences intersect with a
sense of civic responsibility to the historical record of a city, focusing
particularly on Los Angeles. The panel moderated by Charles Merewether
included Paul Apodaca, Mayme Clayton, Carolyn Kozo Cole, and Kevin Mulroy.
The second
series was presented in 1997 and examined the transformative nature
of Los Angeles communities. The series included:
LA:
Global Village or Ethnic Enclaves?
Date: Monday, January, 27, 1997
Partners: Sponsored by GRI, LA as Subject
Venue: GRI, 7th Floor Auditorium, Santa Monica
Description: This program brought together five authors and cultural
critics for a conversation about the social, political, and cultural aspects
of how we form and practice "community" in the Los Angeles region.
The panel moderated by Ruben Martinez, included Peter Theroux, Ron Wakabayashi,
Marisela Norte, and George White.
Topography
of the LA Metropolis: Time, Space, & Transformation
Date: Monday, March 17, 1997
Partners: Sponsored by GRI, LA as Subject
Venue: GRI, 7th Floor Auditorium
Description: This program brought together five scholars, urban
planners, and community historians to examine the urbanization and cultural
transformation of the Los Angeles region, through time and space, looking
particularly at how Los Angeles has evolved from an oasis for indigenous
inhabitants to a cosmopolitan icon of the late twentieth century. The
panel moderator was Leo Estrada and included Randy Young, William (Bill)
Mason, Rick Moss, and Linda Wong.
Apocalypse
and Utopia: The LA Narrative of the Late Twentieth Century
Date:
Monday, April 28, 1997
Partners: Sponsored by GRI, LA as Subject, in partnership with
the GRI Scholars & Seminars Program, Perspectives on LA
Venue: The Getty Center, HMW Auditorium
Description: This program brought together a distinguished panel
of five writers in a moderated discussion to examine the question: What
is the literary archive being formed by contemporary writers about Los
Angeles, and what will this archive tell future generations about how
we imagined and lived in the LA region of the late twentieth century?
Panelists discussed this topic by exploring the personal meaning of their
work as cultural producers, and the role of their work as public culture
within the prevailing literary genres of the LA narrative. The panel moderator
was Hector Tobar and included writers Octavia Butler, Mike Davis, Carolyn
See, and Gerald Horne.
The third
series was presented in 1998 and explored issues of local, national,
and international cultural recovery. Public dialogue forums included:
Cultural
Recovery in Early Korean Printing History: Eastern and Western Canon in
Dialogue
Date:
Thursday, January 29, 1998
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject, Santa Monica College, and
Korean Cultural Center of Los Angeles
Venue: Santa Monica College, Art Lecture Hall
Description: This lecture presented in conjunction with an exhibition
from the Republic of Korea on early Eastern Printing culture Study
the Past, Create the Future, examined questions of historical
authority in the recovery of Eastern artifacts, which reposition Western
scholarly points of historical reference. The lecture explored newly recovered
contributions of classical cultures to the multiple contexts of human
history. The guest lecturer was Kyung-Jun Ra, Eastern printing history
scholar and museum curator, Chongju Early Printing Museum, Republic of
Korea. Lecture respondent was David Ziedberg, Western printing history
scholar and Avery Director, the Huntington Library. The discussion moderator
and translator was Richard McBride II, cultural consultant, Korean Cultural
Center of Los Angeles.
In
Conversation with August Wilson: History, Critique, and Recovery of Black
Theater in American Arts and Culture
Date: Thursday, May 7, 1998
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject and Dartmouth-based African
Grove Institute for the Arts (AGIA)
Venue: Getty Center, HMW Auditorium
Description: This performance lecture provided a public forum in
Los Angeles for two-time Pulitzer Prize recipient, August Wilson, one
of the most important American playwrights, to continue his examination
of the history of Black American Theater and its contribution to American
Cultural life. Wilson read excerpts from his noted works and his work
in progress and then joined in a discussion, moderated by Ifa Bayeza,
by two of his Colleagues from Dartmouth College who were also co-convenors
of AGIA: Dr. William Cook, Chair of the Department of English and Dr.
Victor Walker, Professor of Dramatic Arts and Film Studies. The conversation
was followed by a discussion with the audience.
Arabs
and Jews Beyond Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Community
Date: Tuesday, June 2, 1998
Partners: GRI, LA as Subject, National Association of Sephardic
Artists, Writers, and Intellectuals (IVRI-NASAWI), and Los Angeles Central
Library
Venue: Los Angeles Central library, Mark Taper Auditorium
Description: This public dialogue brought together writers, scholars,
and cultural leaders from the Jewish and Arab communities to discuss the
interactions of these two communities in the Los Angeles region. The dialogue
was structured as a nonpolitical and religious forum to examine shared
experiences, issues of identity formation, and common cultural indicators
of these two "Diaspora" communities. It offered the public a
rare opportunity to witness leading figures from two vibrant communities,
which together number more than one million people, contextualize and
practice their sense of community within the social and cultural ecology
of the Los Angeles region. The discussion was moderated by Jordan Elgrably,
and included Diana Abu-Jaber, Elie Chalala, Gina Hamoui-Ross, Myer J.
Sankary, and Nabil Azzam. This is now a continuing public dialogue program
sponsored by IVRI-NASAWI.
Symposium:
Mapping LA: A Global Prototype
As a culminating activity of the public dialogue component, LA
as Subject developed a two-day symposium Mapping LA: A Global Prototype,
which was held June 7 & 8, 1999 at the Getty Center. This symposium
was sponsored by the Getty Research Institute and convened by the LA
as Subject Advisory Forum. Using "mapping" as a metaphor
for how the Los Angeles region is studied and translated, this symposium
examined how cognitive, social, cultural, economic, political, electronic,
and cartographic categories are used in the theoretical and applied mapping
of the regions heritage.
This symposium
brought together topics investigated by LA as Subject. Over a four-year
period, from 1995 to 1999, LA as Subject explored a wide range
of issues concerning the preservation, recovery, and accessibility of
Los Angeless rich material culture. Central to this exploration
was the catalyzing question: What are the resources, practices, and
theories that inform our understanding of the history and lived culture
of the Los Angeles region? Public discussions included such topics
as: (1) how we practice community in Los Angeles: whether we live in ethnic
enclaves or a global village; (2) the utility of "less-visible"
archives and collections in promoting new research, scholarship, and artistic
practices; (3) the topography of the Los Angeles region over time; and
(4) the role of late-twentieth-century Los Angeles writers in constructing
their citys literary archive of the future.
One outcome
of LA as Subjects interest in the collected material culture
of local communities is an operating database and publication of little
known archives and collections. This publication, Cultural Inheritance/LA:
A Directory of Less Visible Archives and Collections in the Los Angeles
Region, produced by the LA as Subject Advisory Forum and published
by the Getty Research Institute, was released to the public in conjunction
with this symposium.
Included
in the symposium was a videoconference, which explored international comparative
dimensions of local mapping practices. The live video link connected a
panel at the Mapping LA symposium in Los Angeles to a panel in
Prague sponsored by the New York based Fund For New Performance/Video
at the site of its principal partner, EastWest InstitutePrague Center,
in the Czech Republic. Central to this panel discussion were two projects,
the Prague Stories Exchange project and the Los Angeles-based LA
as Subject projectboth of which were grounded in a common idea
that the plurality of lived culture, locally and globally, is a collective
enriching inheritance. Using similar strategies of community collaboration
but different program methodologies, these demonstration projects illuminated
the value of less visible cultural resources in advancing humanistic traditions
through new research, scholarship and artistic production. The local environments
of these projects each incubated common strategies of: cultural recovery
through exhibitions, integration of local culture as economic/cultural
policy, and preservation that merges the theory of scholars and the practices
of community practitioners.
An interactive
exhibition Documentation Strategies: Making LA Visible, developed
in conjunction with this symposium,was displayed during the symposium
in the Harold M. Williams auditorium lobby. The exhibition was designed
to further engage symposium participants and the general public visiting
the Getty Center in thinking about how material culture can be used to
open new paths of inquiry about intersecting community histories and locations
that instigate a sense of place within the regional geography of Los Angeles.
Day-one of
the symposium brought together an invited group of scholars, researchers,
program officers, community heritage preservationists, and cultural practitioners
to explore the theoretical dimensions of how Los Angeles is metaphorically
and historically mapped. Day-two was open to a public audience and was
structured as an exploration of practices used in the public sphere to
map LA, demonstrated by projects involved in the recovery, preservation,
display, and dissemination of local culture.
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