Nature's Urge for Pattern
Nature's Urge for Pattern (detail), Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, 1855 Nature's Urge for Pattern, Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, 1855 Nature's Urge for Pattern (detail), Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, 1855 Nature's Urge for Pattern
Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (German, 1795–1867)
Chromatograph in F. F. Runge, Der Bildungstrieb der Stoffe veranschaulicht in selbstständig gewachsenen Bildern (Oranienburg, 1855), title page
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Runge's professor, Wolfgang Dobereiner, discovered relationships between the chemical elements which eventually led to the creation of the periodic table. He introduced Runge to his friend Goethe, the German Romantic author, who asked Runge why coffee keeps him awake. Runge was the first to identify the chemical stimulant caffeine.

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The Art of Alchemy