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Carla Schiller, Esq.
Teacher, Highly Gifted Magnet
North Hollywood High School, CA
e-mail: charwitt.us
webpage index: http://lausd.k12.ca.us/~charwitt/index.html
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"We all make the best choices from among those we see, but we don't always
see all the choices available." --Author unknown
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On Tue, 16 Feb 1999, Kevin Hall wrote:
> Guess artsednet is back on line! I just got 65 messages. . .
>
> This year I have used many color transparencies to project images
> relating to what we are studying in English and social studies. Every
> time I have incorporated this medium as part of instruction, the
> interest of my students seems to peak. The social studies textbook
> makes reference to historical places, objects, people, and elements of
> culture. For example, when I show students a large visual image of the
> geography of India, the Egyptian pyramids or how a battle or literary
> reference in displayed in art -- it truly comes to life for my
> students. A great deal of discussion is usually generated when students
> view the "big" picture.
>
> To assess the effectiveness of this teaching strategy and to determine
> students' thoughts relating to the concept of "size and meaning",
> students discussed and/or wrote their thoughts relating to these
> topics. Below is a sampling of student responses to questions posed
> (many of the questions come from or are derived from the Classroom Forum
> at the end of the Philosophers Forum web site):
>
> 1. Think about the images you have seen relating to the ancient
> civilizations we have been studying. When these images are displayed in
> a large form, using the overhead projector and the color transparencies,
> does it change your view? Why or why not? Provide examples to support
> your answer.
> • students overwhelmingly responded that their view did change–seeing
> larger details allowed them to view images more clearly and sometimes
> it made it easier to understand a concept being studied
> • useful to see the larger image, many of the images in the textbook
> are so small it is hard to tell what is being depicted–interesting to
> compare and contrast an object using different sizes
> • student generated examples included: (1) geographic locations
> (maps) of ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, India,
> China (2) art portraying the epic Ramayana (3) hieroglyphics displayed
> in an Egyptian pyramid (4) the languages shown on the Rosetta Stone (5)
> daily life and examples of culture from ancient civilizations
>
> In addition to seeing greater details, student retention also seems to
> have been increased!
>
> 2. Imagine being able to reduce the size of a large artwork so that it
> is small enough to put into your pocket. Is the message of the artwork
> the same when it is in its regular size and when it is "pocket-size"?
> • messages may be altered–some pieces are made to be large,
> impressive and grand, while others are inteded to be small with minute
> details (One student illustrated this point with the example of "art"
> possessed by his family--a single grain of rice inscribed with a message
> written in Chinese. Everyone thought this was simply amazing--students
> agreed the effect would not be the same if portrayed in a different
> manner.)
> • it is important to see details to determine meaning
> • skill and patience of an artist is shown on very small objects
> • some students felt small items were not as important
>
> 3. Do people who live in America think "big is good"? Do you agree
> that we seem to want to have "the biggest roller coaster, the tallest
> building, and the mega-est mega-mall"? The size of some ancient
> structures say something about power--for example, the pyramids of
> Egypt, the Great Wall of China and others. Are there modern structures
> which give similar messages?
> • most students felt and agree "big is good"
> • student examples: (1) Mike Tyson is big and powerful (2) multiplex
> theaters are becoming more multi, 6-8 used to be common--now a 30-plex
> is not uncommon, demonstrating the power of media (3) Statue of Liberty
> displays the power of freedom (4) Golden Gate Bridge (5) Sears Tower (6)
> World Trade Center symbolizes the US as an economic force in the world
> (7) Empire State Building (8) St. Louis Arch (9) Eiffel Tower
>
> 4. Do Americans ever like things small? If so, what?
> • microchips and related technology (Gameboy, lap top computers, cell
> phones) because it is more convenient
> • small is thought to be cute, for example, dollhouse furniture,
> miniskirts and little jewelry
> • petite, small women are looked upon favorably and acceptable
> • sportscars, they are small and FAST
>
> 5. Artworks seems to say things, send messages, and have meaning. Who
> decides what a work of art expresses or means? For whom do artworks have
> meaning?
> • students were split in their opinion--art sends the message and the
> observer decides the meaning/the artists decides the meaning when the
> artwork is created
> • art is for everyone and it all has meaning, but that does not mean
> everyone has to agree on what the particular meaning is
>
> Fortunately for me, my students enjoy thinking and are eager to
> question and respond. The Philosophers Forum has been an interesting
> vehicle to implement into class discussion.
>
> Thanks for reading this long post!
>
> Ellen Hall
>