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----- Original Message -----=20
From: Bo=20
To: Human_ism=20
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 1999 12:40 PM
Subject: [Human_ism] Winter Solicit
Today is Winter Solstice, and to all my pagan friends (and enemies) =
Happy Holidays. A few facts about this celebration.
=20
=20
Christmas was once a moveable feast celebrated many different times =
during the year. The choice of December 25 was made by the Pope Julius I =
in the fourth century AD because this coincided with the pagan rituals =
of Winter Solstice, or Return of the Sun. The intent was to replace the =
pagan celebration with the Christian one. =20
Before Christianity the Swedish people celebrated "midvinterblot" at =
winter solstice. It simply means "mid-winter-blood", and featured both =
animal and human sacrifice. This tradition took place at certain cult =
places, and basically every old Swedish church is built on such a place. =
The pagan tradition was finally abandoned around 1200 AD, due to the =
missionaries persistence. (Of course they were sacrificed too, by the =
Vikings, in the beginning.) Midvinterblot paid tribute to the local =
gods, appealing to them to let go of the winter's grip. The winters in =
Scandinavia are dark and grim, and these were the days before central =
heating. And the Gods were powerful. To this day Thursday is named after =
the war god Thor. Friday after Freja (fertility) It is interesting to =
note that to this day the Swedish name for Christmas is Jul (Yule), and =
the Jul gnome has a more important role than Christmas father or the =
Christchild. You don't kill those pagan traditions easily. The old =
Viking religion with Thor and his friends is still practiced by some =
people, somewhat less bloodily. =20
Winter Solstice celebrations are held on the eve of the shortest day of =
the year. During the first millennium in what is today Scotland, the =
Druids celebrated Winter Solstice honoring their Sun God and rejoicing =
his return as the days got longer, signaling the coming of spring. This =
tradition still lives today in the Wiccan traditions and in many =
cultures around the world.
=20
Bo
"The approach of Christmas brings harassment and dread to many excellent =
people. They have to buy a cart-load of presents, and they never know =
what to buy to hit the various tastes; they put in three weeks of hard =
and anxious work, and when Christmas morning comes they are so =
dissatisfied with the result, and so disappointed that they want to sit =
down and cry. Then they give thanks that Christmas comes but once a =
year."
- Following the Equator----Mark Twain
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"The approach of Christmas brings harassment and dread to many =
excellent=20
people. They have to buy a cart-load of presents, and they never know =
what to=20
buy to hit the various tastes; they put in three weeks of hard and =
anxious work,=20
and when Christmas morning comes they are so dissatisfied with the =
result, and=20
so disappointed that they want to sit down and cry. Then they give =
thanks that=20
Christmas comes but once a year."
- Following the Equator----Mark=20
Twain