International Colloquium on Seismic Protection of Historic Buildings and Monuments (1993)
This international colloquium was organized jointly by the Fondo
de Salvamento del Patrimonio Cultural of the Municipality of Quito;
Fundacion Caspicara, a foundation established in Quito to preserve
the artistic national heritage of Ecuador; and the Getty Conservation
Institute. The colloquium was an outgrowth, in part, of the GCI's
Quito project, which included a number of activities designed to
preserve the city's historic colonial center, a World Heritage site.
Founded in 1534 on the site of an ancient Inca settlement, Quito
contains a wealth of religious architecture and sculpture as well
as centuries-old private residences and municipal buildings. Ringed
by high-peaked volcanoes, Quito has an active and destructive seismic
history, during which many churches and other edifices dating from
the early colonial period have been affected.
The purpose of the colloquium was to review seismic stabilization
of historic buildings and monuments. During the colloquium, some
twenty international and Ecuadorian experts exchanged information
and experience on theories, principles, methods, norms, and technologies
of seismic stabilization and retrofit. Architects and engineers
focused on possible actions to be taken by conservationists and
engineers prior to the occurrence of earthquakes; proper procedures
following an earthquake; response of different structural forms
to vibrations transmitted from the ground; investigation and analysis
of existing historic buildings; modalities of intervention; materials
for retrofit and strengthening; and methodological principles and
criteria for restoration of the cultural heritage.
Presentations and discussion brought up many issues and concerns
including earthquake emergency response policy; contingency planning;
ethics of structural interventions and social, technical and financial
constraints; the importance of multidisciplinary teams, including
earthquake design engineers, conservation architects, and historians;
the need to establish correct design criteria, including peak ground
acceleration, intensity, hazard, and local soil information; and
the selection of appropriate materials that combine adequate safety
with minimal visual impact.
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