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The United States Committee of the International Council of Monuments
and Sites (US/ICOMOS), in partnership with the GCI and the San Antonio
Conservation Society, organized the Inter-American Symposium on
Authenticity in the Conservation and Management of the Cultural
Heritage, held in San Antonio, Texas, March 27 - 30, 1996. The meeting—attended
by 135 people, including the chairmen and representatives of 16
national ICOMOS committees from the Americas—discussed the meaning
of authenticity in preservation in the context of this hemisphere,
as well as its implications for the management of cultural heritage.
This is one of several ICOMOS regional meetings being held around
the world in preparation for the October 1996 ICOMOS General Assembly
in Sofia, Bulgaria, where the issue of authenticity in preservation
will again be addressed. (The European icomos symposium took place
in the Czech Republic and the African meeting in Zimbabwe.)
Authenticity is the foundation upon which all preservation work
is built. In recent years the concepts of authenticity and value
have been increasingly subject to examination and debate. The San
Antonio meeting addressed the issue from the perspectives of archaeological
resources, architecture and urbanism, and cultural landscapes. Recommendations
developed by symposium participants formed the "Declaration of San
Antonio," which the ICOMOS National Committees of the Americas will
take to the world forum in Sofia.
Margaret Mac Lean of the GCI chaired the Scientific Committee for
the symposium, which was responsible for designing the program,
identifying the speakers, writing the United States position paper,
and managing the meeting. The Scientific Committee was composed
of Michael Taylor, Deputy Director for New Mexico State Monuments,
Museum of New Mexico; Carol Shull, Keeper of the National Register
of Historic Places of the National Park Service (NPS); Randolph
Langenbach of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; Gustavo Araoz,
Executive Director of US/ICOMOS; and Nora Mitchell, Director of
the Olmstead Center for Landscape Preservation, NPS.
The Getty was represented by Marta de la Torre and Erica Avrami
of the GCI and by Tim Whalen and Joan Weinstein of the Getty Grant
Program.
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