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ID: 700000158 Page link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/cona/700000158 | Record Type: Built Work |
Images: 1 2 3 | |
Pantheon (temple (building); unknown Ancient Roman, for the Emperor Hadrian (Roman empero...; begun in 27 BCE, completely re...) | |
Note: The Pantheon was dedicated to the seven planetary gods in 128 CE. It was consecrated as a church in the early seventh century. It is the major surviving example of Roman concrete vaulted architecture. It is composed of a domed rotunda attached to a columned entrance portico. Now free-standing, it was originally the focal point of a long, porticoed forecourt. | |
Titles: |
Pantheon (preferred,C,U,undetermined,U,U) |
Santa Maria ad Martyres (C,U,FO,undetermined,U,U) |
Santa Maria Rotunda (C,U,FO,undetermined,U,U) |
Catalog Level: item |
temple (building) [300007595] (preferred) |
..... (Objects Facet, Built Environment (hierarchy name), Single Built Works (hierarchy name), single built works (built environment), <single built works by specific type>, <single built works by function>, ceremonial structures, religious structures, religious buildings) |
rotunda (building) [300004842] |
..... (Objects Facet, Built Environment (hierarchy name), Single Built Works (hierarchy name), single built works (built environment), <single built works by specific type>, <single built works by form>, <single built works by form: massing or shape>) |
church (building) [300007466] |
..... (Objects Facet, Built Environment (hierarchy name), Single Built Works (hierarchy name), single built works (built environment), <single built works by specific type>, <single built works by function>, ceremonial structures, religious structures, religious buildings) |
architecture (preferred) |
Ancient Roman art |
Creation Date: begun in 27 BCE, completely rebuilt 118/119-125/128 |
unknown Ancient Roman, for the Emperor Hadrian (Roman emperor and patron, 76 CE-138 CE, ruled 117-138) [preferred,VP] |
patron Hadrian, Emperor of Rome (Roman emperor, 76-138 CE) [500022200] |
architect unknown Ancient Roman (Ancient Roman cultural designation) [500202843] |
Locations: |
Roma [7000874] Roma province (province), Lazio (region (administrative division)), Italy (nation), Europe (continent), World (facet) (Geographic) |
Address Note: 41.8986°N 12.4768°E |
Display Materials: constructed of stone, brick, concrete, and aggregate material; the drum is strengthened by huge brick arches and piers set above one another inside the walls |
concrete [300010737] | |
.......(Materials Facet, Materials (hierarchy name), materials (substances), <materials by composition>, inorganic material) |
stone (worked rock) [300011176] | |
.......(Materials Facet, Materials (hierarchy name), materials (substances), <materials by composition>, inorganic material, rock (inorganic material), <rock by form>) |
brick (clay material) [300010463] | |
.......(Materials Facet, Materials (hierarchy name), materials (substances), <materials by composition>, inorganic material, clay, <clay by product>) |
aggregate [300014704] | |
.......(Materials Facet, Materials (hierarchy name), materials (substances), <materials by function>, additive (material)) |
rotundas (buildings) [300004842] | |
.......(Objects Facet, Built Environment (hierarchy name), Single Built Works (hierarchy name), single built works (built environment), <single built works by specific type>, <single built works by form>, <single built works by form: massing or shape>) |
Dimensions: dome: 43 m (interior diameter and height) (141 feet); oculus: 8.9 m (diameter) (29 feet 2 inches) |
Roman (preferred) |
architecture (preferred,isness) |
religion and mythology (purpose) |
worship [300056005] | |
.....(Associated Concepts Facet, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name), <religions and religious concepts>, religious concepts) (AAT) |
Queen of Martyrs [901001456] | |
.....((Themes surrounding the Virgin Mary, Christian allegory, symbolism, theme, Christian iconography, Legend, Religion, Mythology)) (ICON) |
Roman Planetary Gods [901002019] | |
.....((Roman characters, Roman iconography, Legend, Religion, Mythology)) (ICON) |
depicted in .... Perspective Cutaway of the Pantheon, Viewed from the Northwest [700000165] | |
..........architectural drawing (visual work); Giovanni Antonio Dosio (Italian, 1533-after 1609); 1565/1568; Gabinetto disegni e stampe degli Uffizi (Florence, Firenze p...; 2509 A |
List/Hierarchical Position: |
..... Built Works |
.......... Built Works by class: religious, ceremonial, and funerary structures |
Sources and Contributors: | |
Pantheon | ........ [VP] |
........ CDWA online (1995-) | |
........ Robertson, Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture (1929) | |
Santa Maria ad Martyres | ........ [VP] |
........ CDWA online (1995-) | |
........ Robertson, Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture (1929) | |
Santa Maria Rotunda | ........ [VP] |
........ CDWA online (1995-) | |
........ Robertson, Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture (1929) | |
Subject: ....... [VP] |
Note: | |
English | ..... [VP] |
..... CDWA online (1995-) | |
..... Sear, Roman Architecture (1983) 170 ff. | |
..... Boethius and Ward-Perkins, Etruscan and Roman Architecture (1970) | |
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