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Portrait of a Father and Smiling Child
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Unknown
American, about 1855
Daguerreotype
2 1/2 x 2 1/16 in.
84.XT.1578.3

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From the daguerreian era in the 1840s to the period of glass-plate negatives ending in the 1870s, photographic portraiture was characterized by stiffly posed, unsmiling faces. This study of a father and his smiling child is full of a spontaneity and emotion rarely captured in the 1850s.

Tell-tale scratches at every point where the decorative mat surrounds the image suggest that over time the daguerreotype has shifted back and forth within its mat, causing damage to the plate. For the modern viewer, the scratches are transformed into tiny starbursts that frame the lively pair.